Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 write by Fernando Clara. This book was released on 2016-04-29. Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nazi Germany and Southern Europe, 1933-45 is about transnational fascist discourse. It addresses the cultural and scientific links between Nazi Germany and Southern Europe focusing on a hybrid international environment and an intricate set of objects that include individual, social, cultural or scientific networks and events.
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume II
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume II write by Geoffrey P. Megargee. This book was released on 2012-05-04. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Encyclopedia of Camps and Ghettos, 1933-1945, Volume II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume offers a comprehensive account of how the Nazis conducted the Holocaust throughout the scattered towns and villages of Poland and the Soviet Union. It covers more than 1,150 sites, including both open and closed ghettos. Regional essays outline the patterns of ghettoization in 19 German administrative regions. Each entry discusses key events in the history of the ghetto; living and working conditions; activities of the Jewish Councils; Jewish responses to persecution; demographic changes; and details of the ghetto's liquidation. Personal testimonies help convey the character of each ghetto, while source citations provide a guide to additional information. Documentation of hundreds of smaller sites—previously unknown or overlooked in the historiography of the Holocaust—make this an indispensable reference work on the destroyed Jewish communities of Eastern Europe.
The Idea of Europe
The Idea of Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Idea of Europe write by Shane Weller. This book was released on 2021-06-03. The Idea of Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers a new critical history of the idea of Europe from classical antiquity to the present day.
Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945
Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945 write by Anton Weiss-Wendt. This book was released on 2020-04-01. Racial Science in Hitler's New Europe, 1938-1945 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In Racial Science in Hitler’s New Europe, 1938–1945, international scholars examine the theories of race that informed the legal, political, and social policies aimed against ethnic minorities in Nazi-dominated Europe. The essays explicate how racial science, preexisting racist sentiments, and pseudoscientific theories of race that were preeminent in interwar Europe ultimately facilitated Nazi racial designs for a “New Europe.” The volume examines racial theories in a number of European nation-states in order to understand racial thinking at large, the origins of the Holocaust, and the history of ethnic discrimination in each of those countries. The essays, by uncovering neglected layers of complexity, diversity, and nuance, demonstrate how local discourse on race paralleled Nazi racial theory but had unique nationalist intellectual traditions of racial thought. Written by rising scholars who are new to English-language audiences, this work examines the scientific foundations that central, eastern, northern, and southern European countries laid for ethnic discrimination, the attempted annihilation of Jews, and the elimination of other so-called inferior peoples.
They Thought They Were Free
They Thought They Were Free - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook They Thought They Were Free write by Milton Mayer. This book was released on 2017-11-28. They Thought They Were Free available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. National Book Award Finalist: Never before has the mentality of the average German under the Nazi regime been made as intelligible to the outsider.” —The New York TImes They Thought They Were Free is an eloquent and provocative examination of the development of fascism in Germany. Milton Mayer’s book is a study of ten Germans and their lives from 1933-45, based on interviews he conducted after the war when he lived in Germany. Mayer had a position as a research professor at the University of Frankfurt and lived in a nearby small Hessian town which he disguised with the name “Kronenberg.” These ten men were not men of distinction, according to Mayer, but they had been members of the Nazi Party; Mayer wanted to discover what had made them Nazis. His discussions with them of Nazism, the rise of the Reich, and mass complicity with evil became the backbone of this book, an indictment of the ordinary German that is all the more powerful for its refusal to let the rest of us pretend that our moment, our society, our country are fundamentally immune. A new foreword to this edition by eminent historian of the Reich Richard J. Evans puts the book in historical and contemporary context. We live in an age of fervid politics and hyperbolic rhetoric. They Thought They Were Free cuts through that, revealing instead the slow, quiet accretions of change, complicity, and abdication of moral authority that quietly mark the rise of evil.
