Nejm Valuepack (Includes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nejm Valuepack (Includes write by Jeffrey M. Drazen. This book was released on 2006-01-01. Nejm Valuepack (Includes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Great savings on a new and informative package of Clinical books. Get both the New England Journal of Medicine: Clinical Practice and New England Journal of Medicine: Clinical Problem-Solving titles in one complete package for 10% off the retail price
The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care
The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care write by Dartmouth Medical School. Center for the Evaluative Clinical Sciences. This book was released on 1996. The Dartmouth Atlas of Health Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
How to Design and Enforce Tobacco Excises?
How to Design and Enforce Tobacco Excises? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook How to Design and Enforce Tobacco Excises? write by Patrick Petit. This book was released on 2016-11-04. How to Design and Enforce Tobacco Excises? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Taxing tobacco can help raise much needed revenue and save lives, but it needs to be done well. This “How-to” note provides guidance on the basics of tobacco taxation. How high should tobacco taxes be? Should we use ad valorem or specific taxes? What are the key elements of an efficient tax administration that will secure the tax base and prevent illegal trade? These are important questions that need to be addressed and this note provide a sound first step towards solid policy decisions.
An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care
An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care write by Avedis Donabedian. This book was released on 2002-12-26. An Introduction to Quality Assurance in Health Care available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Avedis Donabedian's name is synonymous with quality of medical care. He unraveled the mystery behind the concept by defining it in clear operational terms and provided detailed blueprints for both its measurement(known as quality assessment) and its improvement(known as quality assurance). Many before him claimed that quality couldn't be defined in concrete objective terms. He demonstrated that quality is an attribte of a system which he called structure, a set of organized activities whihc he called process, and an outcome which results from both. In this book Donabedian tells the full story of quality assessment and assurance in simple, clear terms. He defines the meaning of quality, explicates its components, and provides clear and systematic guides to its assessment and enhancement. His style is lucid, succinct, systematic and yet personal, almost conversational.
Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market
Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2015-04-30. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Tobacco use has declined because of measures such as high taxes on tobacco products and bans on advertising, but worldwide there are still more than one billion people who regularly use tobacco, including many who purchase products illicitly. By contrast to many other commodities, taxes comprise a substantial portion of the retail price of cigarettes in the United States and most other nations. Large tax differentials between jurisdictions increase incentives for participation in existing illicit tobacco markets. In the United States, the illicit tobacco market consists mostly of bootlegging from low-tax states to high-tax states and is less affected by large-scale smuggling or illegal production as in other countries. In the future, nonprice regulation of cigarettes - such as product design, formulation, and packaging - could in principle, contribute to the development of new types of illicit tobacco markets. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market reviews the nature of illicit tobacco markets, evidence for policy effects, and variations among different countries with a focus on implications for the United States. This report estimates the portion of the total U.S. tobacco market represented by illicit sales has grown in recent years and is now between 8.5 percent and 21 percent. This represents between 1.24 to 2.91 billion packs of cigarettes annually and between $2.95 billion and $6.92 billion in lost gross state and local tax revenues. Understanding the U.S. Illicit Tobacco Market describes the complex system associated with illicit tobacco use by exploring some of the key features of that market - the cigarette supply chain, illicit procurement schemes, the major actors in the illicit trade, and the characteristics of users of illicit tobacco. This report draws on domestic and international experiences with the illicit tobacco trade to identify a range of possible policy and enforcement interventions by the U.S. federal government and/or states and localities.
