Neural and Neuroendocrine Mechanisms in Host Defense and Autoimmunity

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Release : 2007-04-05
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 349/5 ( reviews)

Neural and Neuroendocrine Mechanisms in Host Defense and Autoimmunity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neural and Neuroendocrine Mechanisms in Host Defense and Autoimmunity write by C. Jane Welsh. This book was released on 2007-04-05. Neural and Neuroendocrine Mechanisms in Host Defense and Autoimmunity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a lucid summary of behavioral, neural and endocrine regulation of immune responses and of the effects of immune system activity on neural and endocrine functions and behavior. The underlying premise is that the brain and immune system represent a single, integrated system of defense. The discussion includes such topics and stress induced modulation of innate resistance and adaptive immunity in influenza viral infections.

The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders

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Release : 2008-11-09
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 517/5 ( reviews)

The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders write by Allan Siegel. This book was released on 2008-11-09. The Neuroimmunological Basis of Behavior and Mental Disorders available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For many years, the immune and central nervous systems were thought to function independently with little or no interaction between the two. This view has und- gone dramatic changes over the past three decades. Indeed, we now know that there exists various feedback loops between the brain and immune systems that impact signi cantly upon different behavioral processes, including normal behavior and mental disorders. Pioneering efforts in generating this change were initiated by a number of early investigators. Included were those whose efforts were directed at establishing neuroimmune connections as well as others whose research focused upon the relationship between immunity, cytokines, and behavior. This book brings together outstanding scientists and clinicians who have made major contributions to the rapidly developing eld investigating the relationship between immunity and behavior. The book is divided into three parts. The rst part describes pathways by which the brain and immune systems communicate and int- act with each other. In the chapter “Cytokines and the Blood–Brain Barrier” p- vides insight into interactions between the blood–brain barrier and cytokines. Such interactions underlie basic communication between the immune system and brain that are present in normal as well as in disease conditions. In the chapter “Neu- chemical and Endocrine Responses to Immune Activation: The Role of Cytokines,” the neurochemical and endocrine consequences of immune challenge and cytokine administration on central neurotransmitter activity are discussed.

Neurotropic Viral Infections

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Release : 2016-09-08
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 892/5 ( reviews)

Neurotropic Viral Infections - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neurotropic Viral Infections write by Carol Shoshkes Reiss. This book was released on 2016-09-08. Neurotropic Viral Infections available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This second edition is a comprehensive study of the viruses that affect the brain and the central nervous system. Along with a focus on the viruses themselves, it addresses the diseases they cause, current treatments and preventive measures. Also discussed are the unique aspects of how viruses cause disease and why certain hosts are more susceptible (e.g., polymorphisms, age, co-morbidities). Because there are 29 cutting edge chapters, written by experts in the fields, Neurotropic Viral Infections has been divided into two separate volumes. Volume 1, Neurotropic RNA Viruses, includes 14 chapters on RNA viruses that cause human disease of the central nervous system ranging from Bornavirus to polio to West Nile. Volume 2, Neurotropic Retroviruses, DNA Viruses, Immunity and Transmission, includes 15 chapters divided into two parts. Part 1 includes 7 chapters on retroviruses and DNA viruses that cause human disease of the central nervous system ranging from HIV to varicella zoster virus. Part 2 includes chapters on transmission of these viruses by transplantation, bites by bats and insects, clinical management of the infections, and beneficial uses of attenuated viruses. Neurotropic Viral Infections is a unique resource, bridging basic, clinical, and translational approaches.​

Endocrine Immunology

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Release : 2017-02-28
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 143/5 ( reviews)

Endocrine Immunology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Endocrine Immunology write by W. Savino. This book was released on 2017-02-28. Endocrine Immunology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the last decades, several in vitro and in vivo studies have revealed the existence of a very complex network between the neuroendocrine and immune system. Important molecular mechanisms underlying these interactions, in both physiological and pathological conditions, have also been described. Indeed, hormones play a pivotal role in the development and functional regulation of the immune system – both innate and acquired responses. Immune system cells present specific hormone receptors and themselves produce some hormones, thus influencing hormone secretion. More recently, the modulation of hormone secretion has been attempted for treating associated autoimmune disorders, further supporting the strong interplay between the endocrine and immune system. Distinguished experts, who have published extensively in their fields, have contributed comprehensive chapters to this volume. The focus is on the various aspects of endocrine-neuro-immune connections, providing an updated panorama - from basics to clinical applications - of current knowledge and still debated issues.

Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals

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Release : 2021-03-04
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 428/5 ( reviews)

Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals write by Edward Narayan. This book was released on 2021-03-04. Assessing the Environmental Adaptation of Wildlife and Production Animals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Wild animals under human care as well as domesticated farm production animals are often exposed to environmental changes (e.g., capture and transportation). Short-term or acute changes in physiological indices (e.g., heart rate, respiration, body temperatures, immune cells, and stress hormonal biomarkers) provide crucial information regarding the responses of animals to novel environments, and they could provide crucial determining factors for the long-term health and welfare of animals. This Special Issue includes experimental research papers that demonstrate the applications of physiological indices and welfare assessment methods (e.g., morphological and morphometric data, behavioural assessments, thermal profiles, and physiological markers) in any wildlife or production animal (e.g., rescued and rehabilitating animals, pets, competition animals, farm animals, and zoo animals), in response to environmental and management related factors. The goal is to provide examples of new research and techniques that can be used to monitor short- and long-term environmental adaptation of animals under human care.