Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 588/5 ( reviews)

Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials write by Izyumov. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Neutron Diffraction of Magnetic Materials available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Detennination of the magnetic structure of magnetic materials is a fundamental problem that can be solved by magnetic neutron diffraction techniques. By magnetic structures we refer to the mutual alignment of the magnetic moments of the atoms in a crystal and their overall alignment relative to the crystallographic axes. Some indirect, tentative data on the magnetic structure of magnetic materials can be obtained from research on their magnetic, mechanical, thermal, and other properties. But only neutron diffraction is a unique direct method of detennining the magnetic structure of a crystal. The magnetic structure of more than one thousand crystals with magnetic order has been studied during 30 years of neutron diffraction research made on reactors in a large number of laboratories in the world. The results of this research work are extensively described in the handbook Magnetic Structures Determined by Neutron Diffraction [176]; in the present book, we will often refer to this handbook. The first extensive theoretical generalization of the principles of magnetic neutron diffraction and the results of research on magnetic structures appeared in the book by Yu. A. Izyumov and R. P. Ozerov Magnetic Neutron Diffraction [24, 134].

Magnetic Neutron Diffraction

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 120/5 ( reviews)

Magnetic Neutron Diffraction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Magnetic Neutron Diffraction write by Yurii A. Izyumov. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Magnetic Neutron Diffraction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The inter action between the magnetic field generated by the neutron and the magnetic moment of atoms containing unpaired electrons was experimentally demonstrated for the first time about twenty years ago. The basic theory describing such an in teraction had already been developed and the first nuclear reactors with large available thermal neutron fluxes had recently been con structed. The power of the magnetic neutron interaction for in vestigating the structure of magnetic materials was immediately recognized and put to use where possible. Neutron diffraction, however, was practicable only in countries with nuclear reactors. The earliest neutron determinations of magnetic ordering were hence primarily carried out at Oak Ridge and Brookhaven in the US, at Chalk River in Canada and at Harwell in England. Diffraction patterns from polycrystalline ferromagnets and antiferromagnets are interpretable if produced by simple spin arrays. More complex magnetic scattering patterns could often be unravelled, in terms of a three-dimensional array of atomic moments, if the specimen studied is a single crystal. The devel opment of sophisticated cryogenic equipment, with independently alignable magnetic fields, opened the way to greater complexity in the magnetic structures that could be successfully determined, as did also the introduction of polarized neutron beams. By the end of the 'sixties, many countries were contributing significantly to neutron diffraction studies of a wide variety of magnetic materials.

Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials

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Release : 2005-11-29
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials write by Tapan Chatterji. This book was released on 2005-11-29. Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Neutron Scattering from Magnetic Materials is a comprehensive account of the present state of the art in the use of the neutron scattering for the study of magnetic materials. The chapters have been written by well-known researchers who are at the forefront of this field and have contributed directly to the development of the techniques described. Neutron scattering probes magnetic phenomena directly. The generalized magnetic susceptibility, which can be expressed as a function of wave vector and energy, contains all the information there is to know about the statics and dynamics of a magnetic system and this quantity is directly related to the neutron scattering cross section. Polarized neutron scattering techniques raise the sophistication of measurements to even greater levels and gives additional information in many cases. The present book is largely devoted to the application of polarized neutron scattering to the study of magnetic materials. It will be of particular interest to graduate students and researchers who plan to investigate magnetic materials using neutron scattering.· Written by a group of scientist who have contributed directly in developing the techniques described.· A complete treatment of the polarized neutron scattering not available in literature.· Gives practical hits to solve magnetic structure and determine exchange interactions in magnetic solids.· Application of neutron scattering to the study of the novel electronic materials.

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering

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Release : 2015-09-24
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 813/5 ( reviews)

Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering write by J. M. Carpenter. This book was released on 2015-09-24. Elements of Slow-Neutron Scattering available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to the fundamental theory and applications of slow-neutron scattering.

Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering

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Release : 2021
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 176/5 ( reviews)

Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering write by Andreas Michels. This book was released on 2021. Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Magnetic Small-Angle Neutron Scattering provides the first extensive treatment of magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). The theoretical background required to compute magnetic SANS cross sections and correlation functions related to long-wavelength magnetization structures is laidout. The concepts are scrutinized based on the discussion of experimental neutron data. Regarding prior background knowledge, some familiarity with the basic magnetic interactions and phenomena as well as scattering theory is desired.Besides exposing the different origins of magnetic SANS, and furnishing the basics of the magnetic SANS technique in early chapters, a large part of the book is devoted to a comprehensive treatment of the continuum theory of micromagnetics, as it is relevant for the study of the elastic magneticSANS cross section. Analytical expressions for the magnetization Fourier components allow to highlight the essential features of magnetic SANS and to analyze experimental data both in reciprocal, as well as in real space. Later chapters provide an overview on the magnetic SANS of nanoparticles andso-called complex systems (e.g., ferrofluids, magnetic steels, spin glasses and amorphous magnets). It is this subfield where major progress is expected to be made in the coming years, mainly via the increased usage of numerical micromagnetic simulations (Chapter 7), which is a very promisingapproach for the understanding of the magnetic SANS from systems exhibiting nanoscale spin inhomogeneity.