Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors

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Release : 2012-02-12
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 303/5 ( reviews)

Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors write by N S Manjarekar. This book was released on 2012-02-12. Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this work we derive asymptotically stabilizing control laws for electrical power systems using two nonlinear control synthesis techniques. For this transient stabilization problem the actuator considered is a power electronic device, a controllable series capacitor (CSC). The power system is described using two different nonlinear models - the second order swing equation and the third order flux-decay model. To start with, the CSC is modeled by the injection model which is based on the assumption that the CSC dynamics is very fast as compared to the dynamics of the power system and hence can be approximated by an algebraic equation. Here, by neglecting the CSC dynamics, the input vector $g(x)$ in the open loop system takes a complex form - the injection model. Using this model, interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) methodology is demonstrated on two power systems: a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system and a two machine system. Further, IDA-PBC is used to derive stabilizing controllers for power systems, where the CSC dynamics are included as a first order system. Next, we consider a different control methodology, immersion and invariance (I\&I), to synthesize an asymptotically stabilizing control law for the SMIB system with a CSC. The CSC is described by a first order system. As a generalization of I\&I, we incorporate the power balance algebraic constraints in the load bus to the SMIB swing equation, and extend the design philosophy to a class of differential algebraic systems. The proposed result is then demonstrated on another example: a two-machine system with two load buses and a CSC. The controller performances are validated through simulations for all cases.

Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors

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Release : 2012
Genre : Engineering
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Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors write by Ravi N. Banavar. This book was released on 2012. Nonlinear Control Synthesis for Electrical Power Systems Using Controllable Series Capacitors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this work we derive asymptotically stabilizing control laws for electrical power systems using two nonlinear control synthesis techniques. For this transient stabilization problem the actuator considered is a power electronic device, a controllable series capacitor (CSC). The power system is described using two different nonlinear models - the second order swing equation and the third order flux-decay model. To start with, the CSC is modeled by the injection model which is based on the assumption that the CSC dynamics is very fast as compared to the dynamics of the power system and hence can be approximated by an algebraic equation. Here, by neglecting the CSC dynamics, the input vector $g(x)$ in the open loop system takes a complex form - the injection model. Using this model, interconnection and damping assignment passivity-based control (IDA-PBC) methodology is demonstrated on two power systems: a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system and a two machine system. Further, IDA-PBC is used to derive stabilizing controllers for power systems, where the CSC dynamics are included as a first order system. Next, we consider a different control methodology, immersion and invariance (I & I), to synthesize an asymptotically stabilizing control law for the SMIB system with a CSC. The CSC is described by a first order system. As a generalization of I & I, we incorporate the power balance algebraic constraints in the load bus to the SMIB swing equation, and extend the design philosophy to a class of differential algebraic systems. The proposed result is then demonstrated on another example: a two-machine system with two load buses and a CSC. The controller performances are validated through simulations for all cases.

Nonlinear Control Applied to Power Systems

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Release : 1994
Genre : Electric power systems
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Nonlinear Control Applied to Power Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonlinear Control Applied to Power Systems write by Rajkumar Vedam. This book was released on 1994. Nonlinear Control Applied to Power Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. When large disturbances occur in interconnected power systems, there exists the danger that the power system states may leave an associated region of stability, if timely corrective action is not taken. Open-loop remedial control actions such as field-forcing, line-tripping, switching of series-capacitors, energizing braking resistors, etc., are helpful in reducing the effects of the disturbance, but do not guarantee that the post-fault power system will be stabilized. Linear controllers are widely used in the power industry, and provide excellent damping when the power system state is close to the equilibrium. In general, they provide conservative regions of stability. This study focuses on the development of nonlinear controllers to enhance the stability of interconnected power systems following large disturbances, and allow stable operation at high power levels. There is currently interest in the power industry in using thyristor-controlled series-capacitors for the dual purpose of exercising tighter control on steady-state power flows and enhancing system stability. This device is used to implement the nonlinear controller in this dissertation. A mathematical model of the power system controlled by the thyristor-controlled series-capacitor is developed for the purpose of controller design. Discrete-time, nonlinear predictive controllers are derived by minimizing criterion functions that are quadratic in the output variables over a finite-horizon of interest, with respect to the control variables. The control policies developed in this manner are centralized in nature. The stabilizing effect of such controllers is discussed. A potential drawback is the need to have large prediction horizons to assure stability. In this context, a coordinated-control policy is proposed, in which the nonlinear predictive controller is designed with a small prediction horizon. For a class of disturbances, such nonlinear predictive controllers return the power system state to a small neighborhood of the post-fault equilibrium, where linear controllers provide asymptotic stabilization and rapid damping. Methods of coordinating the controllers are discussed. Simulation results are provided on a sample four-machine power system model. There exists considerable uncertainty in power system models due to constantly shifting loads and generations, line-switching following disturbances, etc. The performance of fixed-parameter controllers may not be good when the plant description changes considerably from the reference. In this context, a bilinear model-based self-tuning controller is proposed for the stabilization of power systems for a class of faults. A class of generic predictive controllers are presented for use with the self-tuning controller. Simulation results on single-machine and multimachine power systems are provided.

Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics

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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 127/5 ( reviews)

Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics write by Qiang Lu. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics presents a comprehensive description of nonlinear control of electric power systems using nonlinear control theory, which is developed by the differential geometric approach and nonlinear robust control method. This book explains in detail the concepts, theorems and algorithms in nonlinear control theory, illustrated by step-by-step examples. In addition, all the mathematical formulation involved in deriving the nonlinear control laws of power systems are sufficiently presented. Considerations and cautions involved in applying nonlinear control theory to practical engineering control designs are discussed and special attention is given to the implementation of nonlinear control laws using microprocessors. Nonlinear Control Systems and Power System Dynamics serves as a text for advanced level courses and is an excellent reference for engineers and researchers who are interested in the application of modern nonlinear control theory to practical engineering control designs.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Release : 1968
Genre : Aeronautics
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Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports write by . This book was released on 1968. Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.