Nonlinear Optical Processes in Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonlinear Optical Processes in Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures write by Yongrui Wang. This book was released on 2015. Nonlinear Optical Processes in Two-Dimensional Semiconductor Structures available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The optical properties of two types of two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor structures are studied. One of them is for structures based on quantum wells (QWs), and the other is graphene. We study the dynamics of optically excited electron-hole plasma or magnetoplasma in uncoupled QW structure. Experimentally we have observed a delayed burst of optical pulse, or super fluorescence (SF). Time and energy-resolved measurement shows the center frequency of the pulse is red-shifting with time. We explain this by developing the generalized semiconductor Bloch equations (SBEs), where Coulomb interaction between electrons is taken into account. For electronhole plasma in quasi-equilibrium, the calculation shows the peak gain is near the Fermi-edge. So, the red-shifting is because of the decreasing of Fermi energy with time. The effect of Coulomb interaction in intersubband transitions is also studied, where we have developed equations similar to the SBEs, and show that the Coulomb effect could enhance particular second-order nonlinear optical processes. Quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are well developed devices based on QWs. We study the active modulation in mid-infrared (mid-IR) QCLs. We show that QCLs with short gain recovery time can also generate short pulses by active modulation, while it is previously thought active modulation can only be applied for QCLs with long gain recovery time. Comparisons between the two cases show the performance of QCLs with short gain recovery time is more robust for active modulation. Also, mode-locking can be achieved by tuning the modulation period. As a natural 2D material, graphene has linear energy dispersion near the Dirac points. This leads to interesting electronic and optical properties. Under Landau quantization, we propose a scheme for achieving continuous-wave terahertz (THz) gain by mid-IR pumping. In this scheme, scattering of surface-optical (SO) phonons from the substrate is utilized to populate the upper laser state. All the important scattering processes are calculated to justify the design. We also study the properties of second-harmonic generation (SHG) in graphene without magnetic field. The experimental measurement shows peculiar relations between the polarizations of fundamental light and second-harmonic (SH) light. We develop a quantum theory to explain the observations. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155620
Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics
Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics write by Qiang Wang. This book was released on 2024-01-03. Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Comprehensive resource covering concepts, perspectives, and skills required to understand the preparation, nonlinear optics, and applications of two-dimensional (2D) materials Bringing together many interdisciplinary experts in the field of 2D materials with their applications in nonlinear optics, Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics covers preparation methods for various novel 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and single elemental 2D materials, excited-state dynamics of 2D materials behind their outstanding performance in photonic devices, instrumentation for exploring the photoinduced excited-state dynamics of the 2D materials spanning a wide time scale from ultrafast to slow, and future trends of 2D materials on a series of issues like fabrications, dynamic investigations, and photonic/optoelectronic applications. Powerful nonlinear optical characterization techniques, such as Z-scan measurement, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, and microscopy are also introduced. Edited by two highly qualified academics with extensive experience in the field, Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics covers sample topics such as: Foundational knowledge on nonlinear optical properties, and fundamentals and preparation methods of 2D materials with nonlinear optical properties Modulation and enhancement of optical nonlinearity in 2D materials, and nonlinear optical characterization techniques for 2D materials and their applications in a specific field Novel nonlinear optical imaging systems, ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy for investigating carrier dynamics in emerging 2D materials, and transient terahertz spectroscopy 2D materials for optical limiting, saturable absorber, second and third harmonic generation, nanolasers, and space use With collective insight from researchers in many different interdisciplinary fields, Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics is an essential resource for materials scientists, solid state chemists and physicists, photochemists, and professionals in the semiconductor industry who are interested in understanding the state of the art in the field.
Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics
Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics write by Qiang Wang. This book was released on 2023-09-29. Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics Comprehensive resource covering concepts, perspectives, and skills required to understand the preparation, nonlinear optics, and applications of two-dimensional (2D) materials Bringing together many interdisciplinary experts in the field of 2D materials with their applications in nonlinear optics, Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics covers preparation methods for various novel 2D materials, such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) and single elemental 2D materials, excited-state dynamics of 2D materials behind their outstanding performance in photonic devices, instrumentation for exploring the photoinduced excited-state dynamics of the 2D materials spanning a wide time scale from ultrafast to slow, and future trends of 2D materials on a series of issues like fabrications, dynamic investigations, and photonic/optoelectronic applications. Powerful nonlinear optical characterization techniques, such as Z-scan measurement, femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy, and microscopy, are also introduced. Edited by two highly qualified academics with extensive experience in the field, Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics covers sample topics such as: Foundational knowledge on nonlinear optical properties, and fundamentals and preparation methods of 2D materials with nonlinear optical properties Modulation and enhancement of optical nonlinearity in 2D materials, and nonlinear optical characterization techniques for 2D materials and their applications in a specific field Novel nonlinear optical imaging systems, ultrafast time-resolved spectroscopy for investigating carrier dynamics in emerging 2D materials, and transient terahertz spectroscopy 2D materials for optical limiting, saturable absorber, second and third harmonic generation, nanolasers, and space use With collective insight from researchers in many different interdisciplinary fields, Two-Dimensional Materials for Nonlinear Optics is an essential resource for materials scientists, solid state chemists and physicists, photochemists, and professionals in the semiconductor industry who are interested in understanding the state of the art in the field.
Electronic States and Optical Transitions in Bulk and Quantum Well Structures of III-V Compound Semiconductors
Electronic States and Optical Transitions in Bulk and Quantum Well Structures of III-V Compound Semiconductors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Electronic States and Optical Transitions in Bulk and Quantum Well Structures of III-V Compound Semiconductors write by Yong Hee Cho. This book was released on 2015. Electronic States and Optical Transitions in Bulk and Quantum Well Structures of III-V Compound Semiconductors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this work we apply the methods of band structure calculation combined with self-consistent treatment of the light-matter interaction to a variety of problems in bulk semiconductors and semiconductor heterostructures as well as in new optoelectronic devices. In particular, we utilize the 30- and 8-band k · p band structure calculation methods to study the electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of the diluted magnetic semiconductor, GaMnAs, in the mean-field Zener model. We calculate the anisotropic dielectric response of GaMnAs in the metallic regime and show that our model produces a good agreement with the experimental results of magneto-optical Kerr spectroscopy in the interband transition region. We also discuss the advantages of the 30-band k · p model for spin-polarized ferromagnetic GaMnAs. We present new methods for calculating electronic states in low-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures based on the real-space Hamiltonian. The formalism provides extreme simplicity of the numerical implementation and superior accuracy of the results. They are applicable to a general n-band k · p model and specifically tested in the 6- and 8-band k · p models, and a simple parabolic one band model. The transparency of the new method allows us to investigate the origin and elimination of spurious solutions in the unified manner. Spurious solutions have long been a major issue in low- dimensional band structure calculations. As an application of nonlinear optical interactions in two-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures, we calculate the upper limits on the efficiency of the passive terahertz difference frequency generation based on the intersubband resonant nonlinearity. Our approach incorporates electronic states together with propagating coupled fields through the self-consistent calculation of the Poisson equation, density matrix equations, and coupled wave equations. We develop optimal device geometries and systematically study the device performance as a function of various parameters. The results are compared with a simplified analytic solution. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/152436
Optical Phenomena in Semiconductor Structures of Reduced Dimensions
Optical Phenomena in Semiconductor Structures of Reduced Dimensions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Optical Phenomena in Semiconductor Structures of Reduced Dimensions write by D.J. Lockwood. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Optical Phenomena in Semiconductor Structures of Reduced Dimensions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Remarkable advances in semiconductor growth and processing technologies continue to have a profound impact on condensed-matter physics and to stimulate the invention of novel optoelectronic effects. Intensive research on the behaviors of free carriers has been carried out in the two-dimensional systems of semiconductor heterostructures and in the one and zero-dimensional systems of nanostructures created by the state-of-the-art fabrication methods. These studies have uncovered unexpected quantum mechanical correlations that arise because of the combined effects of strong electron-electron interactions and wave function confinement associated with reduced dimensionality. The investigations of these phenomena are currently at the frontiers of condensed-matter physics. They include areas like the fractional quantum Hall effect, the dynamics of electrons on an ultra short (femtosecond) time scale, electron behavior in quantum wires and dots, and studies of electron tunneling phenomena in ultra small semiconductor structures. Optical techniques have made important contributions to these fields in recent years, but there has been no coherent review of this work until now. The book provides an overview of these recent developments that will be of interest to semiconductor materials scientists in university, government and industrial laboratories.
