Nonlinear X-Ray Spectroscopy for Materials Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nonlinear X-Ray Spectroscopy for Materials Science write by Iwao Matsuda. This book was released on 2023-11-15. Nonlinear X-Ray Spectroscopy for Materials Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. X-ray experiments have been used widely in materials science, and conventional spectroscopy has been based on linear responses in light–matter interactions. Recent development of ultrafast light sources of tabletop lasers and X-ray free electron lasers reveals nonlinear optical phenomena in the X-ray region, and the measurement signals have been found to carry a further wealth of information on materials. This book overviews such nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy and its related issues for materials science. Each chapter is written by pioneers in the field and skillfully reviews the topics of nonlinear spectroscopy including X-ray multi-photon absorption and X-ray second harmonic generation. The chapters are divided depending on photon wavelength, ranging from extreme ultraviolet to (soft) X-ray. To facilitate readers’ comprehensive understanding, some of the chapters cover the conventional linear X-ray spectroscopy and basic principles of the non-linear responses. The book is mainly accessible as a primer for junior/senior- or graduate-level readers, and it also serves as a useful reference or guide even for established researchers in optical spectroscopy. The book offers readers opportunities to benefit from cutting-edge research in this new area of nonlinear X-ray spectroscopy.
Auger- and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Materials Science
Auger- and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Materials Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Auger- and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Materials Science write by Siegfried Hofmann. This book was released on 2012-10-25. Auger- and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy in Materials Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. To anyone who is interested in surface chemical analysis of materials on the nanometer scale, this book is prepared to give appropriate information. Based on typical application examples in materials science, a concise approach to all aspects of quantitative analysis of surfaces and thin films with AES and XPS is provided. Starting from basic principles which are step by step developed into practically useful equations, extensive guidance is given to graduate students as well as to experienced researchers. Key chapters are those on quantitative surface analysis and on quantitative depth profiling, including recent developments in topics such as surface excitation parameter and backscattering correction factor. Basic relations are derived for emission and excitation angle dependencies in the analysis of bulk material and of fractional nano-layer structures, and for both smooth and rough surfaces. It is shown how to optimize the analytical strategy, signal-to-noise ratio, certainty and detection limit. Worked examples for quantification of alloys and of layer structures in practical cases (e.g. contamination, evaporation, segregation and oxidation) are used to critically review different approaches to quantification with respect to average matrix correction factors and matrix relative sensitivity factors. State-of-the-art issues in quantitative, destructive and non-destructive depth profiling are discussed with emphasis on sputter depth profiling and on angle resolved XPS and AES. Taking into account preferential sputtering and electron backscattering corrections, an introduction to the mixing-roughness-information depth (MRI) model and its extensions is presented.
Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry
Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry write by Ron Jenkins. This book was released on 1995-04-26. Quantitative X-Ray Spectrometry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This work covers important aspects of X-ray spectrometry, from basic principles to the selection of instrument parameters and sample preparation. This edition explicates the use of combined X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction data, and features new applications in environmental studies, forensic science, archeometry and the analysis of metals
X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy
X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy write by Jeroen A. van Bokhoven. This book was released on 2016-01-08. X-Ray Absorption and X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During the last two decades, remarkable and often spectacular progress has been made in the methodological and instrumental aspects of x–ray absorption and emission spectroscopy. This progress includes considerable technological improvements in the design and production of detectors especially with the development and expansion of large-scale synchrotron reactors All this has resulted in improved analytical performance and new applications, as well as in the perspective of a dramatic enhancement in the potential of x–ray based analysis techniques for the near future. This comprehensive two-volume treatise features articles that explain the phenomena and describe examples of X–ray absorption and emission applications in several fields, including chemistry, biochemistry, catalysis, amorphous and liquid systems, synchrotron radiation, and surface phenomena. Contributors explain the underlying theory, how to set up X–ray absorption experiments, and how to analyze the details of the resulting spectra. X-Ray Absorption and X-ray Emission Spectroscopy: Theory and Applications: Combines the theory, instrumentation and applications of x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies which offer unique diagnostics to study almost any object in the Universe. Is the go-to reference book in the subject for all researchers across multi-disciplines since intense beams from modern sources have revolutionized x-ray science in recent years Is relevant to students, postdocurates and researchers working on x-rays and related synchrotron sources and applications in materials, physics, medicine, environment/geology, and biomedical materials
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences write by John Evans. This book was released on 2018-01-02. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A clear-cut introduction to the technique and applications of x-ray absorption spectroscopy X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy is being applied to a widening set of disciplines. Applications started with solid state physics and grew to materials science, chemistry, biochemistry and geology. Now, they cut across engineering materials, environmental science and national heritage - providing very detailed and useful information facilitating understanding and development of materials. This practical guide helps investigators choose the right experiment, carry it out properly and analyze the data to give the best reliable result. It gives readers insights to extract what they need from the world of large-scale experimental facilities like synchrotrons, which seem distant to many laboratory scientists. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences seeks to educate readers about the strengths and limitations of the techniques, including their accessibility. Presented in six sections, it offers chapters that cover: an introduction to X-ray absorption fine structure XAFS; the basis of XAFS; X-ray sources; experimental methods; data analysis and simulation methods; and case studies.-A no-nonsense introduction to the technique and applications of x-ray absorption spectroscopy -Features Questions to support learning through the book -Relevant to all working on synchrotron sources and applications in physics, materials, environment/geology and biomedical materials -Four-color representation allows easy interpretation of images and data for the reader X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy for the Chemical and Materials Sciences is aimed at Masters-level and PhD students embarking on X-ray spectroscopy projects as well as scientists in areas of materials characterization.
