Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City

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Release : 2000-09-17
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 387/5 ( reviews)

Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City write by Elijah Anderson. This book was released on 2000-09-17. Code of the Street: Decency, Violence, and the Moral Life of the Inner City available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Unsparing and important. . . . An informative, clearheaded and sobering book.—Jonathan Yardley, Washington Post (1999 Critic's Choice) Inner-city black America is often stereotyped as a place of random violence, but in fact, violence in the inner city is regulated through an informal but well-known code of the street. This unwritten set of rules—based largely on an individual's ability to command respect—is a powerful and pervasive form of etiquette, governing the way in which people learn to negotiate public spaces. Elijah Anderson's incisive book delineates the code and examines it as a response to the lack of jobs that pay a living wage, to the stigma of race, to rampant drug use, to alienation and lack of hope.

Norms of Violence

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Release : 2021-03-29
Genre : Law
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Book Rating : 007/5 ( reviews)

Norms of Violence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Norms of Violence write by Aimée X. Delaney. This book was released on 2021-03-29. Norms of Violence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Norms of Violence: Violent Socialization Processes and the Spillover Effect for Youth Crime explores the degree to which violent socialization processes, both at the macro- and micro-levels, are associated with youth criminal behavior. Based on a quantitative test of an integrated theory of social control and culture of violence, the author argues that violent socialization is a process involving physical violence, exposure to violence, and pro-violent communications. All three dimensions, in combination with national level indicators of violence, contribute to a norm of violence which, at a national-level, spills over into other dimensions of society, including the family environment. This book seeks to answer if violent socialization processes truly control youth behavior. Various quantitative methods are used to demonstrate how violent socialization tends to be more prevalent in nations with indicators of violence compared to nations without such indicators. The spilling over of violence into socialization processes creates a context of violence normalized as a form of social control, which exacerbates youth criminal behavior within pro-violent nations. This book is unique in propelling a more thorough explanation of international youth crime by focusing on both victimization (violent socialization) and offending, rather than arguing solely that victimization is a correlate of youth crime. It provides a reference point for future comparative research offering theoretical explanations for youth crime across different nations and is essential reading for those engaged in youth and juvenile justice efforts and scholars interested in issues surrounding violence, youth, and justice.

Understanding Gender in the African Context

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Release : 2020-04-10
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 174/5 ( reviews)

Understanding Gender in the African Context - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Understanding Gender in the African Context write by Kurebwa, Jeffrey. This book was released on 2020-04-10. Understanding Gender in the African Context available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. One of the most significant dimensions of gender studies is that it is political. It raises questions about power in society and how and why power is differentially distributed between different genders. It asks questions about who has power over whom, in which situations, how power is exercised, and how it is, and can be, challenged. Different theories and perspectives within gender studies have different approaches to these questions and look for answers in different social processes. Many debates are on-going, as new data is revealed and new theories are put forth. Understanding Gender in the African Context is a scholarly reference that explores the complexities of the ideologies and social patterns that contribute to the field of gender studies. Featuring a range of topics such as human rights, feminism, and social media, this book is ideal for policymakers, sociologists, social scientists, civil society organizations, government officials, academicians, researchers, and students.

Unconscionable Crimes

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Release : 2020-09-22
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 837/5 ( reviews)

Unconscionable Crimes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Unconscionable Crimes write by Paul C. Morrow. This book was released on 2020-09-22. Unconscionable Crimes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity. How can we explain--and prevent--such large-scale atrocities as the Holocaust? In Unconscionable Crimes, Paul Morrow presents the first general theory of the influence of norms--moral, legal and social--on genocide and mass atrocity. After offering a clear overview of norms and norm transformation, rooted in recent work in moral and political philosophy, Morrow examines numerous twentieth-century cases of mass atrocity, drawing on documentary and testimonial sources to illustrate the influence of norms before, during, and after such crimes.

Preventing Violence Against Women and Children

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Release : 2011-09-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 549/5 ( reviews)

Preventing Violence Against Women and Children - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Preventing Violence Against Women and Children write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2011-09-12. Preventing Violence Against Women and Children available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Violence against women and children is a serious public health concern, with costs at multiple levels of society. Although violence is a threat to everyone, women and children are particularly susceptible to victimization because they often have fewer rights or lack appropriate means of protection. In some societies certain types of violence are deemed socially or legally acceptable, thereby contributing further to the risk to women and children. In the past decade research has documented the growing magnitude of such violence, but gaps in the data still remain. Victims of violence of any type fear stigmatization or societal condemnation and thus often hesitate to report crimes. The issue is compounded by the fact that for women and children the perpetrators are often people they know and because some countries lack laws or regulations protecting victims. Some of the data that have been collected suggest that rates of violence against women range from 15 to 71 percent in some countries and that rates of violence against children top 80 percent. These data demonstrate that violence poses a high burden on global health and that violence against women and children is common and universal. Preventing Violence Against Women and Children focuses on these elements of the cycle as they relate to interrupting this transmission of violence. Intervention strategies include preventing violence before it starts as well as preventing recurrence, preventing adverse effects (such as trauma or the consequences of trauma), and preventing the spread of violence to the next generation or social level. Successful strategies consider the context of the violence, such as family, school, community, national, or regional settings, in order to determine the best programs.