Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions write by Dianne E. Rennack. This book was released on 2006. Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missle Proliferation Sanctions: Selected Current Law
Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missle Proliferation Sanctions: Selected Current Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missle Proliferation Sanctions: Selected Current Law write by . This book was released on . Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missle Proliferation Sanctions: Selected Current Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions
Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions write by . This book was released on 2001. Nuclear, Biological, Chemical, and Missile Proliferation Sanctions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The use of sanctions specifically to stem weapons proliferation is a relatively new development in U.S. foreign policy. While earlier legislation required the cutoff of foreign aid to countries engaged in specified nuclear proliferation activities and mentioned other sanctions as a possible mechanism for bringing countries into compliance with goals of treaties or international agreements, it was not until 1990 that Congress enacted explicit guidelines for trade sanctions related to missile proliferation. In that year a requirement for the President to impose sanctions against U.S. persons or foreign persons engaging in trade of items or technology listed in the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex (MTCR Annex) was added that year to the Arms Export Control Act and to the Export Administration Act of 1979. Subsequently, Congress legislated economic sanctions against countries that contribute to the proliferation of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons in a broad array of laws. This report offers a listing and brief description of legal provisions that require or authorize the imposition of some form of economic sanction against countries, companies, or persons who violate U.S. nonproliferation norms. For each provision, information is included on what triggers the imposition of sanctions, their duration, what authority the President has to delay or abstain from imposing sanctions, and what authority the President has to waive the imposition of sanctions.
Crs Report for Congress
Crs Report for Congress - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crs Report for Congress write by Congressional Research Service: The Libr. This book was released on 2013-10. Crs Report for Congress available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The use of economic sanctions to stem weapons proliferation acquired a new dimension in the 1990s. While earlier legislation required the cutoff of foreign aid to countries engaged in specified nuclear proliferation activities and mentioned other sanctions as a possible mechanism for bringing countries into compliance with goals of treaties or international agreements, it was not until 1990 that Congress enacted explicit guidelines for trade sanctions related to missile proliferation. In that year a requirement for the President to impose sanctions against U.S. persons or foreign persons engaging in trade of items or technology listed in the Missile Technology Control Regime Annex (MTCR Annex) was added to the Arms Export Control Act and to the Export Administration Act of 1979. Subsequently, Congress legislated economic sanctions against countries that contribute to the proliferation of chemical, biological, and nuclear weapons in a broad array of laws. This report offers a listing and brief description of legal provisions that require or authorize the imposition of some form of economic sanction against countries, companies, or persons who violate U.S. nonproliferation norms. For each provision, information is included on what triggers the imposition of sanctions, their duration, what authority the President has to delay or ...
Proliferation Control Regimes
Proliferation Control Regimes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Proliferation Control Regimes write by Sharon A. Squassoni. This book was released on 2002. Proliferation Control Regimes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides information on the background and current status of the regimes intended to limit the spread of nuclear, chemical, and biological weapons and missiles. Weapons of mass destruction (WMD), especially in the hands of radical states and terrorists, represent a major threat to US national security interests. Multilateral regimes were established to restrict world trade in these goods and technologies and to monitor certain civil applications. The nuclear non-proliferation regime encompasses several treaties, extensive multilateral and bilateral diplomatic agreements, multilateral organisations and domestic agencies, and the domestic laws of participating countries. The nuclear regime represents a near-universal international consensus opposing any further spread of nuclear weapons. Since the beginning of the nuclear age, US leadership has played a decisive role in the development of the regime. The regime is being challenged from several directions, as demonstrated by the Indian and Pakistani nuclear detonations in 1998. Many observers believe the success of the nuclear non-proliferation regime should be a top priority and that its outcome will strongly influence the effectiveness of other regimes dedicated to controlling chemical and biological weapons and missiles.
