Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles

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Release : 2011-11-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 274/5 ( reviews)

Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles write by Hans Paetz gen. Schieck. This book was released on 2011-11-09. Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The measurement of spin-polarization observables in reactions of nuclei and particles is of great utility and advantage when the effects of single-spin sub-states are to be investigated. Indeed, the unpolarized differential cross-section encompasses the averaging over the spin states of the particles, and thus loses details of the interaction process. This introductory text combines, in a single volume, course-based lecture notes on spin physics and on polarized-ion sources with the aim of providing a concise yet self-contained starting point for newcomers to the field, as well as for lecturers in search of suitable material for their courses and seminars. A significant part of the book is devoted to introducing the formal theory—a description of polarization and of nuclear reactions with polarized particles. The remainder of the text describes the physical basis of methods and devices necessary to perform experiments with polarized particles and to measure polarization and polarization effects in nuclear reactions. The book concludes with a brief review of modern applications in medicine and fusion energy research. For reasons of conciseness and of the pedagogical aims of this volume, examples are mainly taken from low-energy installations such as tandem Van de Graaff laboratories, although the emphasis of present research is shifting to medium- and high-energy nuclear physics. Consequently, this volume is restricted to describing non-relativistic processes and focuses on the energy range from astrophysical energies (a few keV) to tens of MeV. It is further restricted to polarimetry of hadronic particles.

High-energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles

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Author :
Release : 2012
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 833/5 ( reviews)

High-energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook High-energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles write by Vladimir G. Baryshevsky. This book was released on 2012. High-energy Nuclear Optics of Polarized Particles available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The various phenomena caused by refraction and diffraction of polarized elementary particles in matter have opened up a new research area in the particle physics: nuclear optics of polarized particles. Effects similar to the well-known optical phenomena such as birefringence and Faraday effects, exist also in particle physics, though the particle wavelength is much less than the distance between atoms of matter. Current knowledge of the quasi-optical effects, which exist for all particles in any wavelength range (and energies from low to extremely high), will enable us to investigate different properties of interacting particles (nuclei) in a new aspect. This pioneering book will provide detailed accounts of quasi-optical phenomena in the particle polarization, and will interest physicists and professionals in experimental particle physics.

Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles

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Release : 2011-11-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 251/5 ( reviews)

Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles write by Hans Paetz gen. Schieck. This book was released on 2011-11-02. Nuclear Physics with Polarized Particles available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The measurement of spin-polarization observables in reactions of nuclei and particles is of great utility and advantage when the effects of single-spin sub-states are to be investigated. Indeed, the unpolarized differential cross-section encompasses the averaging over the spin states of the particles, and thus loses details of the interaction process. This introductory text combines, in a single volume, course-based lecture notes on spin physics and on polarized-ion sources with the aim of providing a concise yet self-contained starting point for newcomers to the field, as well as for lecturers in search of suitable material for their courses and seminars. A significant part of the book is devoted to introducing the formal theory—a description of polarization and of nuclear reactions with polarized particles. The remainder of the text describes the physical basis of methods and devices necessary to perform experiments with polarized particles and to measure polarization and polarization effects in nuclear reactions. The book concludes with a brief review of modern applications in medicine and fusion energy research. For reasons of conciseness and of the pedagogical aims of this volume, examples are mainly taken from low-energy installations such as tandem Van de Graaff laboratories, although the emphasis of present research is shifting to medium- and high-energy nuclear physics. Consequently, this volume is restricted to describing non-relativistic processes and focuses on the energy range from astrophysical energies (a few keV) to tens of MeV. It is further restricted to polarimetry of hadronic particles.

Polarization Phenomena In Physics: Applications To Nuclear Reactions

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Release : 2018-04-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 908/5 ( reviews)

Polarization Phenomena In Physics: Applications To Nuclear Reactions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Polarization Phenomena In Physics: Applications To Nuclear Reactions write by Makoto Tanifuji. This book was released on 2018-04-17. Polarization Phenomena In Physics: Applications To Nuclear Reactions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book allows the reader to understand the fundamentals of polarization phenomena in a general spin system, showing the polarizations to be indispensable information source of spin-dependent interactions. Particularly, the book describes polarization phenomena in nuclear scattering and reactions in detail, and explains how they provide information concerning spin-dependent interactions between the related particles. The concepts of polarization observables are explained, explicitly in the scattering of protons, deuterons and 7Li nuclei. In looking at deuteron and 7Li scattering, interactions induced by the virtual excitation of projectiles are examined in detail. Resonance reactions are investigated, focusing attention on the polarization of observables, which suggests that polarization phenomena can be used to determine the spin parity of the resonance. It is noted that in few-nucleon systems, the discrepancy between the values of polarization observables based on theoretical models and the corresponding values obtained through experimental data, is an important problem to be solved in the future. Solving this problem should provide new knowledge concerning the nuclear forces between nucleons.The author has chosen open-access publishing for this book to allow any interested person to study this branch of nuclear physics.

Introduction to Polarization Physics

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Release : 2012-10-28
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 631/5 ( reviews)

Introduction to Polarization Physics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Introduction to Polarization Physics write by Sandibek B. Nurushev. This book was released on 2012-10-28. Introduction to Polarization Physics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is devoted to the polarization (spin) physics of high energy particles and contains three parts. The first part presents the theoretical prefaces of polarization in the particle physics for interpretations, predictions and bases for understanding the following two parts. The second part of the book presents the description of the essential polarization experiments including the recent ones. This part is devoted to the innovative instrumentations, gives the parameters of the polarized beams, targets, polarized gas jets and polarimeters. The third part of the book concentrates on the important achievements in polarization physics. The book can be used in lectures on nuclear and particle physics and and nuclear instruments and methods. As supplementary reading this book is useful for researchers working in particle and nuclear physics.