Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) write by Albert S. Kim. This book was released on 2020-05-13. Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The 21st century is characterized as an era of natural resource depletion, and humanity is faced with several threats due to the lack of food, energy, and water. Climate change and sea-level rise are at unprecedented levels, being phenomena that make predicting the future of ocean resources more complicated. Oceans contain a limitless amount of water with small (but finite) temperature differences from their surfaces to their floors. To advance the utilization of ocean resources, this book readdresses the past achievements, present developments, and future progress of ocean thermal energy, from basic sciences to sociology and cultural aspects.
An Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's Marine and Hydrokinetic Resource Assessments
An Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's Marine and Hydrokinetic Resource Assessments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook An Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's Marine and Hydrokinetic Resource Assessments write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2013-04-23. An Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's Marine and Hydrokinetic Resource Assessments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Increasing renewable energy development, both within the United States and abroad, has rekindled interest in the potential for marine and hydrokinetic (MHK) resources to contribute to electricity generation. These resources derive from ocean tides, waves, and currents; temperature gradients in the ocean; and free-flowing rivers and streams. One measure of the interest in the possible use of these resources for electricity generation is the increasing number of permits that have been filed with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). As of December 2012, FERC had issued 4 licenses and 84 preliminary permits, up from virtually zero a decade ago. However, most of these permits are for developments along the Mississippi River, and the actual benefit realized from all MHK resources is extremely small. The first U.S. commercial gridconnected project, a tidal project in Maine with a capacity of less than 1 megawatt (MW), is currently delivering a fraction of that power to the grid and is due to be fully installed in 2013. As part of its assessment of MHK resources, DOE asked the National Research Council (NRC) to provide detailed evaluations. In response, the NRC formed the Committee on Marine Hydrokinetic Energy Technology Assessment. As directed in its statement of task (SOT), the committee first developed an interim report, released in June 2011, which focused on the wave and tidal resource assessments (Appendix B). The current report contains the committee's evaluation of all five of the DOE resource categories as well as the committee's comments on the overall MHK resource assessment process. This summary focuses on the committee's overarching findings and conclusions regarding a conceptual framework for developing the resource assessments, the aggregation of results into a single number, and the consistency across and coordination between the individual resource assessments. Critiques of the individual resource assessment, further discussion of the practical MHK resource base, and overarching conclusions and recommendations are explained in An Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Energy's Marine and Hydrokinetic Resource Assessment.
Renewable Energy From the Ocean
Renewable Energy From the Ocean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Renewable Energy From the Ocean write by William H. Avery. This book was released on 1994-03-17. Renewable Energy From the Ocean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Scientists and engineers around the world are striving to develop new sources of energy. One source, ocean thermal energy conversion, has virtually unlimited potential. It is based on techniques that exploit heat produced by solar energy that may, in turn, be used to produce fuel and electricity. This book reviews the status and background of this promising technology. William H. Avery is the leading expert in this field, and his co-author Chih Wu is an authority on heat engine performance. Together they describe the workings of an OTEC power plant and how such a system might be implemented as part of a futuristic national energy strategy. The book is the only detailed presentation of basic OTEC technology, its testing and improvement. It is based on extensive development initiatives undertaken internationally during the period from 1974 through 1985. The book offers a thorough assessment of the economics of OTEC in comparison with other energy production methods. It will be of interest to a wide range of professionals in energy research, power and mechanical engineering, and to upper-level undergraduate students taking courses in these fields.
Achieving Universal Electricity Access in Indonesia
Achieving Universal Electricity Access in Indonesia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Achieving Universal Electricity Access in Indonesia write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2016-03-01. Achieving Universal Electricity Access in Indonesia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Indonesia has achieved an impressive 84% electrification ratio, but faces significant challenges in reaching the remaining 16% of its households. This report describes Indonesia’s electrification environment and identifies barriers to achieving universal electricity access. Principles drawn from international best practices such as government commitment, enabling institutional environments, adequate and sustainable financing, and stakeholder coordination are discussed in the context of Indonesia’s energy sector. The report gives recommendations for establishing service standards, streamlining financing, setting appropriate targets, and monitoring and evaluation, as well as near-term steps to help achieve universal electricity access.
Ocean Thermal
Ocean Thermal - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ocean Thermal write by Patrick Takahashi. This book was released on 1996-05-03. Ocean Thermal available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This text presents the scientific principles and developmental potential of ocean energy resources. It discusses the key factors of OTEC systems, as well as co-products, plus the possible mitigation of global warming with the absorption of atmospheric carbon dioxide. Concludes with an overview of the economic viability, market potential and capital cost estimates. Specific questions and answers are set at the end of each section.
