OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 write by OECD. This book was released on 2019-12-17. OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017
OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017 write by OECD. This book was released on 2017-09-15. OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2017 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Estonian economy displays numerous strengths, including an excellent business environment, high educational attainment, and solid public finances. However, around a quarter of the population is still at risk of poverty and productivity growth has slowed down.
OECD Economic Surveys - India 2017
OECD Economic Surveys - India 2017 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys - India 2017 write by . This book was released on 2017-02-28. OECD Economic Surveys - India 2017 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. - Basic statistics of India, 2015 or latest year available (Numbers in parentheses refer to the OECD average) - Acronyms - Executive summary - Assessment and recommendations - Follow-up to previous OECD policy recommendations - Making income and property taxes more growth-friendly and redistributive - Achieving strong and balanced regional development - Spatial inequalities: across states or between rural and urban areas?
Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide
Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide write by OECD. This book was released on 2008-08-22. Handbook on Constructing Composite Indicators: Methodology and User Guide available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A guide for constructing and using composite indicators for policy makers, academics, the media and other interested parties. In particular, this handbook is concerned with indicators which compare and rank country performance.
OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2017
OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2017 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2017 write by OECD. This book was released on 2017-06-02. OECD Economic Surveys: Colombia 2017 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Growth in Colombia has been among the strongest in the region, reflecting the flexible exchange rate and inflation targeting monetary policy, and fiscal rules. The strong growth and welfare programmes to the most vulnerable groups have substantially reduced poverty. Lower taxes and fees on wages have brought more people to better quality formal jobs, thereby raising both productivity and inclusiveness. Productivity and job opportunities have also been enhanced by recent reforms facilitating the opening of business, obtaining construction permits, registering property and paying taxes. However, productivity growth is still low and the gap between rich and poor among the highest in Latin America. Informality and gender gaps remain high, and social mobility low. Years of armed conflict, stringent local regulations and distortions in the tax system have created disparities in productivity and access to basic services across regions. Further simplifying procedures for company registration and the affiliation of workers to social security, improving labour market programmes, expanding early childhood education, and raising education quality would boost inclusion, social mobility and living standards. Greater and more affordable child, elderly and disability care would open the job market to more women. Raising productivity will be fundamental to continued increases in living standards for all Colombians. SPECIAL FEATURES: PRODUCTIVITY; INCLUSIVE GROWTH
