OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2024 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2024 write by OECD. This book was released on 2024-01-11. OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2024 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Japan has navigated the dual shock of the pandemic and the energy crisis well. However, significant headwinds from weak global growth, geopolitical tensions and high inflation highlight the importance of enhancing the Japanese economy’s resilience to shocks. In a context of inflation, which has risen above target, and pressures from divergent monetary policy from peers, adjustments to monetary policy settings have commenced. Given high public debt, fiscal consolidation to rebuild fiscal buffers, underpinned by a credible medium-term fiscal framework to put the debt-to-GDP ratio on a clear downward path, is key. Longer-term sustainability also requires reducing greenhouse gas emissions in line with government targets, calling for green investment, innovation and carbon pricing. Reforms to improve the innovation framework and incentives for start-ups are key to boost productivity and address ageing pressures. Removing obstacles to the employment of women and older persons and making greater use of foreign workers are also essential to counter demographic headwinds. Strengthening the financial position of young people and policies to support families and children, such as improved parental leave, would help to reverse the downward trend in the fertility rate. SPECIAL FEATURE: ADDRESSING DEMOGRAPHIC HEADWINDS
OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009
OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009 write by OECD. This book was released on 2009-10-13. OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2009 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This 2009 edition of OECD's periodic review of Japan's economy includes chapters on overcoming the global crisis, improving the efficiency of the banking sector, the fiscal response to the crisis and fiscal sustainability, health care reform, and ...
OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019
OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 write by OECD. This book was released on 2019-12-17. OECD Economic Surveys: Estonia 2019 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Estonia’s economy continues to perform well, and growing incomes support well-being. However, the expansion has peaked, and growth is set to soften due to weak international demand. Prudent fiscal policy has resulted in low debt, but spending pressures related to meeting infrastructure needs and ageing are mounting. Old age poverty is high and the proposal to allow early withdrawal of pension funds threatens macroeconomic stability and pension adequacy. The gender wage gap is among the highest in the OECD, and inequalities in income and health are considerable, reflecting gaps in the social safety net. The oil-shale sector is highly energy-intensive and is the main culprit behind Estonia’s high greenhouse gas emissions, but reducing dependence on the sector is challenging, as it is an important employer and meets 70% of Estonia’s energy needs.
OECD Economic Surveys
OECD Economic Surveys - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys write by . This book was released on 1978. OECD Economic Surveys available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2021
OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2021 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2021 write by OECD. This book was released on 2021-12-03. OECD Economic Surveys: Japan 2021 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The COVID-19 pandemic hit the economy hard, provoking a marked downturn. Economic activity tumbled as sanitary restrictions restrained consumption and investment. Workers and households with weaker attachment to employment tended to be most affected. However, robust government support and the reopening of the economy led to a partial bounce back.
