On Moral Considerability - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook On Moral Considerability write by Mark H. Bernstein. This book was released on 1998-11-19. On Moral Considerability available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "In this original study, Mark Bernstein ventures into a neglected area of ethics, the question of moral enfranchisement, to identify the qualities that make an entity deserving of moral consideration. In the first part of the book he undertakes a detailed analysis of three influential accounts of moral considerability, offering novel arguments to counter two popular theories in defense of a currently unfashionable theory of welfare. He develops a qualified mental-state account he dubs "experientialism" (the view that having conscious experiences is necessary and sufficient for moral standing), and contends that experientialism is superior to both "the desire theory" and "perfectionism."" "In the second part of On Moral Considerability, Bernstein explores the political implications of accepting the experientialist view. Contrary to common philosophical thought, he maintains that this position requires us to enlarge our moral sphere to include non-human animals. And, surprisingly, he finds that were one to accept either the desire theory or perfectionism, these animals still ought to be included in the moral realm. Yet he does not seek to expand the moral realm to the extent that deep ecologists champion." "This contentious look at "who morally matters," introduces vital new arguments into the fields it touches. Its intimate connection between theory and practice will appeal to philosophers of ethics, applied ethics, and animal ethics. And those readers interested in animal rights will be engaged by its discussion of human obligations toward animals."--BOOK JACKET
On Moral Considerability
On Moral Considerability - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook On Moral Considerability write by Mark H. Bernstein. This book was released on 1998-11-19. On Moral Considerability available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this fresh and powerfully argued book, Mark Bernstein identifies the qualities that make an entity deserving of moral consideration. It is frequently assumed that only (normal) human beings count. Bernstein argues instead for "experientialism"--the view that having conscious experiences is necessary and sufficient for moral standing. He demonstrates that this position requires us to include many non-human animals in our moral realm, but not to the extent that many deep ecologists champion.
On Moral Considerability
On Moral Considerability - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook On Moral Considerability write by Mark Howard Bernstein. This book was released on 2023. On Moral Considerability available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this volume, Bernstein identifies the qualities that make an entity deserving of moral consideration. It is often assumed that only "normal" human beings count. Bernstein argues for "experientialism", the view that having conscious experiences is necessary and sufficient for moral standing.
Consciousness and Moral Status
Consciousness and Moral Status - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Consciousness and Moral Status write by Joshua Shepherd. This book was released on 2018-05-23. Consciousness and Moral Status available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It seems obvious that phenomenally conscious experience is something of great value, and that this value maps onto a range of important ethical issues. For example, claims about the value of life for those in Permanent Vegetative State (PVS); debates about treatment and study of disorders of consciousness; controversies about end-of-life care for those with advanced dementia; and arguments about the moral status of embryos, fetuses, and non-human animals arguably turn on the moral significance of various facts about consciousness. However, though work has been done on the moral significance of elements of consciousness, such as pain and pleasure, little explicit attention has been devoted to the ethical significance of consciousness. In this book Joshua Shepherd presents a systematic account of the value present within conscious experience. This account emphasizes not only the nature of consciousness, but also the importance of items within experience such as affect, valence, and the complex overall shape of particular valuable experiences. Shepherd also relates this account to difficult cases involving non-humans and humans with disorders of consciousness, arguing that the value of consciousness influences and partially explains the degree of moral status a being possesses, without fully determining it. The upshot is a deeper understanding of both the moral importance of phenomenal consciousness and its relations to moral status. This book will be of great interest to philosophers and students of ethics, bioethics, philosophy of psychology, philosophy of mind, and cognitive science.
Moral Status
Moral Status - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Moral Status write by Mary Anne Warren. This book was released on 1997-11-13. Moral Status available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Mary Anne Warren explores a theoretical question which lies at the heart of practical ethics: what are the criteria for having moral status? In other words, what are the criteria for being an entity towards which people have moral obligations? Some philosophers maintain that there is one intrinsic property—for instance, life, sentience, humanity, or moral agency. Others believe that relational properties, such as belonging to a human community, are more important. In Part I of the book, Warren argues that no single property can serve as the sole criterion for moral status; instead, life, sentience, moral agency, and social and biotic relationships are all relevant, each in a different way. She presents seven basic principles, each focusing on a property that can, in combination with others, legitimately affect an agent's moral obligations towards entities of a given type. In Part II, these principles are applied in an examination of three controversial ethical issues: voluntary euthanasia, abortion
