Paradoxes in Probability Theory

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Release : 2012-09-26
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 400/5 ( reviews)

Paradoxes in Probability Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Paradoxes in Probability Theory write by William Eckhardt. This book was released on 2012-09-26. Paradoxes in Probability Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Paradoxes provide a vehicle for exposing misinterpretations and misapplications of accepted principles. This book discusses seven paradoxes surrounding probability theory. Some remain the focus of controversy; others have allegedly been solved, however the accepted solutions are demonstrably incorrect. Each paradox is shown to rest on one or more fallacies. Instead of the esoteric, idiosyncratic, and untested methods that have been brought to bear on these problems, the book invokes uncontroversial probability principles, acceptable both to frequentists and subjectivists. The philosophical disputation inspired by these paradoxes is shown to be misguided and unnecessary; for instance, startling claims concerning human destiny and the nature of reality are directly related to fallacious reasoning in a betting paradox, and a problem analyzed in philosophy journals is resolved by means of a computer program.​

Paradoxes in Probability Theory

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Release : 2012-09-27
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 397/5 ( reviews)

Paradoxes in Probability Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Paradoxes in Probability Theory write by William Eckhardt. This book was released on 2012-09-27. Paradoxes in Probability Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Paradoxes provide a vehicle for exposing misinterpretations and misapplications of accepted principles. This book discusses seven paradoxes surrounding probability theory. Some remain the focus of controversy; others have allegedly been solved, however the accepted solutions are demonstrably incorrect. Each paradox is shown to rest on one or more fallacies. Instead of the esoteric, idiosyncratic, and untested methods that have been brought to bear on these problems, the book invokes uncontroversial probability principles, acceptable both to frequentists and subjectivists. The philosophical disputation inspired by these paradoxes is shown to be misguided and unnecessary; for instance, startling claims concerning human destiny and the nature of reality are directly related to fallacious reasoning in a betting paradox, and a problem analyzed in philosophy journals is resolved by means of a computer program.​

Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics

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Release : 1986
Genre : Mathematical statistics
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics write by Gábor J. Székely. This book was released on 1986. Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

On the Brink of Paradox

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Release : 2019-04-02
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 419/5 ( reviews)

On the Brink of Paradox - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook On the Brink of Paradox write by Agustin Rayo. This book was released on 2019-04-02. On the Brink of Paradox available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An introduction to awe-inspiring ideas at the brink of paradox: infinities of different sizes, time travel, probability and measure theory, and computability theory. This book introduces the reader to awe-inspiring issues at the intersection of philosophy and mathematics. It explores ideas at the brink of paradox: infinities of different sizes, time travel, probability and measure theory, computability theory, the Grandfather Paradox, Newcomb's Problem, the Principle of Countable Additivity. The goal is to present some exceptionally beautiful ideas in enough detail to enable readers to understand the ideas themselves (rather than watered-down approximations), but without supplying so much detail that they abandon the effort. The philosophical content requires a mind attuned to subtlety; the most demanding of the mathematical ideas require familiarity with college-level mathematics or mathematical proof. The book covers Cantor's revolutionary thinking about infinity, which leads to the result that some infinities are bigger than others; time travel and free will, decision theory, probability, and the Banach-Tarski Theorem, which states that it is possible to decompose a ball into a finite number of pieces and reassemble the pieces so as to get two balls that are each the same size as the original. Its investigation of computability theory leads to a proof of Gödel's Incompleteness Theorem, which yields the amazing result that arithmetic is so complex that no computer could be programmed to output every arithmetical truth and no falsehood. Each chapter is followed by an appendix with answers to exercises. A list of recommended reading points readers to more advanced discussions. The book is based on a popular course (and MOOC) taught by the author at MIT.

Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics

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Release : 2001-12-14
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 330/5 ( reviews)

Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics write by Gábor J. Székely. This book was released on 2001-12-14. Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It isn't that they can't see the solution. Approach your problems from the right end and begin with the answers. It is that they can't see the problem. Then one day, perhaps you will find G. K. Chesterton. The Scandal of the final question. Father Brown 'The point of a Pin'. 'The Hermit Clad in Crane Feathers' in R. van Gulik's The Chinese Maze Murders. Growing specialization and diversification have brought a host of mono graphs and textbooks on increasingly specialized topics. However, the "tree" of knowledge of mathematics and related fields does not grow only by putting forth new branches. It also happens, quite often in fact, that branches which were thought to be completely disparate are suddenly seen to be related. Further, the kind and level of sophistication of mathematics applied in various sciences has changed drastically in recent years: measure theory is used (nontrivially) in regional and theoretical economics; algebraic geometry interacts with physics; the Minkowski lemma, coding theory and the structure of water meet one another in packing and covering theory; quantum fields, crystal defects and mathematical programming profit from homotopy theory; Lie algebras are relevant to filtering; and prediction and electrical engineering can use Stein spaces. And in addition to this there are such new emerging subdisciplines as "experi mental mathematics", "CFD", "completely integrable systems", "chaos, synergetics and large-scale order", which are almost impossible to fit into the existing classification schemes.