Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment write by Patrick Hofstetter. This book was released on 1998-11-30. Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment: A Structured Approach to Combine Models of the Technosphere, Ecosphere, and Valuesphere presents a proposal for a second generation framework and method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Many of the suggested elements are either based on other tools for environmental analysis, e.g. risk assessment, or fit in well with tools and concepts such as industrial ecology, technology assessment, or environmental impact assessment. The research presented in this book goes beyond the scope of presently used methods for Life Cycle Assessment and may stimulate new developments in a variety of areas.
Life Cycle Impact Assessment
Life Cycle Impact Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Life Cycle Impact Assessment write by Michael Z. Hauschild. This book was released on 2015-03-24. Life Cycle Impact Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers a detailed presentation of the principles and practice of life cycle impact assessment. As a volume of the LCA compendium, the book is structured according to the LCIA framework developed by the International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)passing through the phases of definition or selection of impact categories, category indicators and characterisation models (Classification): calculation of category indicator results (Characterisation); calculating the magnitude of category indicator results relative to reference information (Normalisation); and converting indicator results of different impact categories by using numerical factors based on value-choices (Weighting). Chapter one offers a historical overview of the development of life cycle impact assessment and presents the boundary conditions and the general principles and constraints of characterisation modelling in LCA. The second chapter outlines the considerations underlying the selection of impact categories and the classification or assignment of inventory flows into these categories. Chapters three through thirteen exploreall the impact categories that are commonly included in LCIA, discussing the characteristics of each followed by a review of midpoint and endpoint characterisation methods, metrics, uncertainties and new developments, and a discussion of research needs. Chapter-length treatment is accorded to Climate Change; Stratospheric Ozone Depletion; Human Toxicity; Particulate Matter Formation; Photochemical Ozone Formation; Ecotoxicity; Acidification; Eutrophication; Land Use; Water Use; and Abiotic Resource Use. The final two chapters map out the optional LCIA steps of Normalisation and Weighting.
Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment
Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment write by Walter Klöpffer. This book was released on 2014-03-20. Background and Future Prospects in Life Cycle Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) has become the recognized instrument to assess the ecological burdens and human health impacts connected with the complete life cycle (creation, use, end-of-life) of products, processes and activities, enabling the assessor to model the entire system from which products are derived or in which processes and activities operate. This volume introduces the major new book series LCA Compendium - The Complete World of Life Cycle Assessment. In this volume, the main drivers in the development of LCA are explored. The volume also discusses strengths and limitations in LCA as well as challenges and gaps, thus offering an unbiased picture of the state-of-the-art and future of LCA.
Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment
Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment write by Patrick Hofstetter. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment: A Structured Approach to Combine Models of the Technosphere, Ecosphere and Valuesphere describes the relationship between subjective and objective elements in Life Cycle Impact Assessment. It suggests a new framework which will allow people to master two of the major problems associated with LCA, the difficulty of separating subjective from objective elements and the tendency for impact assessment to record `phantoms' rather than actual damages. Perspectives in Life Cycle Impact Assessment: A Structured Approach to Combine Models of the Technosphere, Ecosphere and Valuesphere presents a proposal for a second generation framework and method for Life Cycle Impact Assessment. Many of the suggested elements are either based on other tools for environmental analysis, e.g. risk assessment, or fit in well with tools and concepts such as industrial ecology, technology assessment, or environmental impact assessment. The research presented in this book goes beyond the scope of presently used methods for Life Cycle Assessment and may stimulate new developments in a variety of areas. The book will appeal to persons from a wide range of scientific disciplines who are interested in learning more about Life Cycle Assessment. It will be especially valuable to members of SETAC and to students and researchers in the fields of environmental impact assessment, risk assessment and industrial ecology.
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA)
Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) write by Subramanian Senthilkannan Muthu. This book was released on 2021-09-21. Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Environmental Life Cycle Assessment (ELCA) that was developed about three decades ago demands a broadening of its scope to include lifecycle costing and social aspects of life cycle assessment as well, drawing on the three-pillar or ‘triple bottom line’ model of sustainability, which is the result of the development of the Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA). LCSA refers to the evaluation of all environmental, social and economic negative impacts and benefits in decision-making processes towards more sustainable products throughout their life cycle. Combination of environmental and social life cycle assessments along with life cycle costing leads to life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA). This book highlights various aspects of life cycle sustainability assessment (LCSA).
