Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses write by Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development (OECD). This book was released on 2020-07-15. Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater: Hazards and Policy Responses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and field tests show traces of oral contraceptives causing the feminisation of fish and amphibians, and residues of psychiatric drugs altering fish behaviour. Antimicrobial resistance, linked to the overuse of antibiotics, has rapidly escalated into a global health crisis. Unless adequate measures are taken to manage the risks, pharmaceutical residues will increasingly be released into the environment as ageing populations, advances in healthcare, and intensification of meat and fish production spur the demand for pharmaceuticals worldwide. The report outlines a collective, life‑cycle approach to managing pharmaceuticals in the environment. A policy mix of source‑directed, use‑orientated and end‑of‑pipe measures, involving several policy sectors, can help to improve health and protect the environment.
Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater
Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater write by Oecd. This book was released on 2019-11-13. Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and field tests show traces of oral contraceptives causing the feminisation of fish and amphibians, and residues of psychiatric drugs altering fish behaviour. Antimicrobial resistance, linked to the overuse of antibiotics, has rapidly escalated into a global health crisis. Unless adequate measures are taken to manage the risks, pharmaceutical residues will increasingly be released into the environment as ageing populations, advances in healthcare, and intensification of meat and fish production spur the demand for pharmaceuticals worldwide. The report outlines a collective, life-cycle approach to managing pharmaceuticals in the environment. A policy mix of source-directed, use-orientated and end-of-pipe measures, involving several policy sectors, can help to improve health and protect the environment
OECD Studies on Water Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater Hazards and Policy Responses
OECD Studies on Water Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater Hazards and Policy Responses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD Studies on Water Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater Hazards and Policy Responses write by OECD. This book was released on 2019-11-13. OECD Studies on Water Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater Hazards and Policy Responses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report calls for a better understanding of the effects of pharmaceutical residues in the environment, greater international collaboration and accountability distribution, and policy actions to prevent and remedy emerging concerns. Laboratory and field tests show traces of oral contraceptives causing the feminisation of fish and amphibians, and residues of psychiatric drugs altering fish behaviour. Antimicrobial resistance, linked to the overuse of antibiotics, has rapidly escalated into a global health crisis.
Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater
Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater write by . This book was released on 2019. Pharmaceutical Residues in Freshwater available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment
Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment write by Jolanta Kumirska. This book was released on 2020-11-18. Pharmaceutical Residues in the Environment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Pharmaceuticals, due to their pseudo-persistence and biological activity as well as their extensive use in human and veterinary medicine, are a class of environmental contaminants that is of emerging concern. In contrast to some conventional pollutants, they are continuously delivered at low levels, which might give rise to toxicity even without high persistence rates. These chemicals are designed to have a specific physiological mode of action and to resist frequently inactivation before exerting their intended therapeutic effect. These features, among others, result in the bioaccumulation of pharmaceuticals which are responsible for toxic effects in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. It is extremely important to know how to remove them from the environment and/or how to implement procedures or treatments resulting in their biological inactivation. Although great advances have been made in their detection in aquatic matrices, there remains limited analytical methodologies available for the trace analysis of target and non-target pharmaceuticals in matrices such as soils, sediments, or biota. There are still many gaps in the data on their fate and behavior in the environment as well as on their threats to ecological and human health. This book has included nine current research and three review articles in this field.
