Philosophical Problems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Philosophical Problems write by Peter Alward. This book was released on 2017-11-02. Philosophical Problems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Peter Alward’s rigorous introductory text functions as a roadmap for students, laying out the key issues, positions, and arguments of academic philosophy. The book covers central topics in metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and political philosophy. An introductory chapter presents the foundations of philosophical discourse and offers a primer on the basics of logic. Those argumentative tools are then employed to address classic philosophical issues such as the relationship between body and mind, skepticism, the possibility of free will, and the existence of God. Later chapters engage issues of morality, justice, and liberty, as well as moral questions concerning abortion and the practice of punishment. Throughout, Alward aims for clarity, providing summaries, diagrams, and reflective questions to assist the student reader.
Effective Altruism
Effective Altruism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Effective Altruism write by Hilary Greaves. This book was released on 2019-09-12. Effective Altruism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is the first collective study of the thinking behind the effective altruism movement. This movement comprises a growing global community of people who organise significant parts of their lives around the two key concepts represented in its name. Altruism is the idea that if we use a significant portion of the resources in our possession—whether money, time, or talents—with a view to helping others then we can improve the world considerably. When we do put such resources to altruistic use, it is crucial to focus on how much good this or that intervention is reasonably expected to do per unit of resource expended (as a gauge of effectiveness). We can try to rank various possible actions against each other to establish which will do the most good with the resources expended. Thus we could aim to rank various possible kinds of action to alleviate poverty against one another, or against actions aimed at very different types of outcome, focused perhaps on animal welfare or future generations. The scale and organisation of the effective altruism movement encourage careful dialogue on questions that have perhaps long been there, throwing them into new and sharper relief, and giving rise to previously unnoticed questions. In this volume a team of internationally recognised philosophers, economists, and political theorists present refined and in-depth explorations of issues that arise once one takes seriously the twin ideas of altruistic commitment and effectiveness.
Philosophical Issues in Tourism
Philosophical Issues in Tourism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Philosophical Issues in Tourism write by John Tribe. This book was released on 2009-03-19. Philosophical Issues in Tourism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Despite the geometric expansion of tourism knowledge, some areas have remained stubbornly underdeveloped and a full or comprehensive consideration of the philosophical issues of tourism represents one such significant knowledge gap. A key aim of this book therefore is to provide an initial mapping of, and fresh insights into this territory. In doing so it discusses key philosophical questions in the field such as What is tourism? Who is a tourist? What is wisdom? What is it to know something? What is the nature of reality? Why are some destinations considered beautiful? Why is tourism desirable? What is good and bad tourism? What are desirable ends? These and similar topics are addressed this book under the headings of truth, beauty and virtue.
Philosophical Problems in the Law
Philosophical Problems in the Law - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Philosophical Problems in the Law write by David M. Adams. This book was released on 1992. Philosophical Problems in the Law available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book should be of interest to designed for introductory level philosophy of law or jurisprudence courses.
True Enough
True Enough - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook True Enough write by Catherine Z. Elgin. This book was released on 2017-10-20. True Enough available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The development of an epistemology that explains how science and art embody and convey understanding. Philosophy valorizes truth, holding that there can never be epistemically good reasons to accept a known falsehood, or to accept modes of justification that are not truth conducive. How can this stance account for the epistemic standing of science, which unabashedly relies on models, idealizations, and thought experiments that are known not to be true? In True Enough, Catherine Elgin argues that we should not assume that the inaccuracy of models and idealizations constitutes an inadequacy. To the contrary, their divergence from truth or representational accuracy fosters their epistemic functioning. When effective, models and idealizations are, Elgin contends, felicitous falsehoods that exemplify features of the phenomena they bear on. Because works of art deploy the same sorts of felicitous falsehoods, she argues, they also advance understanding. Elgin develops a holistic epistemology that focuses on the understanding of broad ranges of phenomena rather than knowledge of individual facts. Epistemic acceptability, she maintains, is a matter not of truth-conduciveness, but of what would be reflectively endorsed by the members of an idealized epistemic community—a quasi-Kantian realm of epistemic ends.
