Phonetics and Phonology of Tense and Lax Obstruents in German - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phonetics and Phonology of Tense and Lax Obstruents in German write by Michael Jessen. This book was released on 1999-01-15. Phonetics and Phonology of Tense and Lax Obstruents in German available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Knowing that the so-called voiced and voiceless stops in languages like English and German do not always literally differ in voicing, several linguists — among them Roman Jakobson — have proposed that dichotomies such as fortis/lenis or tense/lax might be more suitable to capture the invariant phonetic core of this distinction. Later it became the dominant view that voice onset time or laryngeal features are more reasonable alternatives. However, based on a number of facts and arguments from current phonetics and phonology this book claims that the Jakobsonian feature tense was rejected prematurely. Among the theoretical aspects addressed, it is argued that an acoustic definition of distinctive features best captures the functional aspects of speech communication, while it is also discussed how the conclusions are relevant for formal accounts, such as feature geometry. The invariant of tense is proposed to be durational, and its ‘basic correlate’ is proposed to be aspiration duration. It is shown that tense and voice differ in their invariant properties and basic correlates, but that they share a number of other correlates, including F0 onset and closure duration. In their stop systems languages constitute a typology between the selection of voice and tense, but in their fricative systems languages universally tend towards a syncretism involving voicing and tenseness together. Though the proposals made here are intended to have general validity, the emphasis is on German. As part of this focus, an acoustic study and a transillumination study of the realization of /p,t,k,f,s/ vs. /b,d,g,v,z/ in German are presented.
Phonetics and phonology of the tense and lax obstruents in German
Phonetics and phonology of the tense and lax obstruents in German - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phonetics and phonology of the tense and lax obstruents in German write by Michael Jessen. This book was released on 1996. Phonetics and phonology of the tense and lax obstruents in German available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Phonetics and Phonology of Modern German
Phonetics and Phonology of Modern German - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phonetics and Phonology of Modern German write by Wilbur A. Benware. This book was released on 1986. Phonetics and Phonology of Modern German available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
German Phonetics and Phonology
German Phonetics and Phonology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook German Phonetics and Phonology write by Mary Grantham O'Brien. This book was released on 2016-01-01. German Phonetics and Phonology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 8.2.1. Consonants
Final Devoicing in the Phonology of German
Final Devoicing in the Phonology of German - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Final Devoicing in the Phonology of German write by Wiebke Brockhaus. This book was released on 2012-10-25. Final Devoicing in the Phonology of German available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book deals with the phonological event of final devoicing in a theoretical framework based on principles and parameters rather than rules. It refers to data coming almost exclusively from German (native and non-native items). The first chapter presents the 'raw facts', providing an outline of the sort of alternations and distributional restrictions on voicing to be accounted for. Previous treatments of final devoicing in German are discussed and evaluated in the second chapter. Chapters 3 and 4 provide an analysis of final devoicing in German couched in the framework of Government Phonology (GP), a phonological theory operating with principles and parameters. Some of the central tenets of GP are introduced at the beginning of chapter 3, and additional concepts of the theory are explained as they become relevant to the discussion of final devoicing. The author argues that final devoicing should be interpreted as a phonological weakening process involving the withdrawal of autosegmental licensing from the laryngeal element L (which represents voicing in obstruents). This occurs in phonologically 'weak' environments, where, due to clearly definable prosodic conditions, only reduced autosegmental licensing potential is available. This analysis, developed with reference to the prestige variety of German (Hochlautung), is then extended to Northern Standard German, and the phonological differences between the two dialects are identified. In the final chapter, the author investigates whether final devoicing results in phonological neutralisation, as is often assumed in the literature. She observes that the GP account developed in chapters 3 and 4 is incompatible with this traditional view. This is desirable, since, among other things, the conflict between earlier phonological analyses and experimental studies of final devoicing can now be resolved.
