Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy

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Release : 1992-11-03
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 827/5 ( reviews)

Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy write by Ernest Sternberg. This book was released on 1992-11-03. Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A revolutionary technological development of the late twentieth century, photonics embraces lasers, fiber optics, imaging devices, and optical applications to computing. It affects the fortunes of numerous industries and, other than conventional microelectronics, may now be the leading arena for worldwide technological rivalry. While Japan has seen its photonic industries grow faster than any other high technology sector, the United States, where much of photonics originated, has experienced a declining industrial capability in world markets. Why is the U.S. floundering in this critical new technology? Are market solutions adequate as a national response to such massive technological change? After describing the history and economic implications of photonics, this book places these questions in the context of industrial policy debates about the proper role of government in response to strategic industrial sectors. The author then assesses the U.S. public policy response by examining various government programs directed at photonics. These programs add up to an implicit government photonics policy, but one that is shortsighted, incoherent, and unplanned. Sternberg concludes that it is this failure to plan that explains United States’ retrogression in a critical technology.

Optics and Photonics

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Release : 2013-03-19
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 778/5 ( reviews)

Optics and Photonics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Optics and Photonics write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2013-03-19. Optics and Photonics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Optics and photonics technologies are ubiquitous: they are responsible for the displays on smart phones and computing devices, optical fiber that carries the information in the internet, advanced precision manufacturing, enhanced defense capabilities, and a plethora of medical diagnostics tools. The opportunities arising from optics and photonics offer the potential for even greater societal impact in the next few decades, including solar power generation and new efficient lighting that could transform the nation's energy landscape and new optical capabilities that will be essential to support the continued exponential growth of the Internet. As described in the National Research Council report Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for our Nation, it is critical for the United States to take advantage of these emerging optical technologies for creating new industries and generating job growth. The report assesses the current state of optical science and engineering in the United States and abroad-including market trends, workforce needs, and the impact of photonics on the national economy. It identifies the technological opportunities that have arisen from recent advances in, and applications of, optical science and engineering. The report also calls for improved management of U.S. public and private research and development resources, emphasizing the need for public policy that encourages adoption of a portfolio approach to investing in the wide and diverse opportunities now available within photonics. Optics and Photonics: Essential Technologies for our Nation is a useful overview not only for policymakers, such as decision-makers at relevant Federal agencies on the current state of optics and photonics research and applications but also for individuals seeking a broad understanding of the fields of optics and photonics in many arenas.

Technology Transfer Symposium

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Release : 1994
Genre :
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Technology Transfer Symposium - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Technology Transfer Symposium write by . This book was released on 1994. Technology Transfer Symposium available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy

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Release : 1992-01-01
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 810/5 ( reviews)

Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy write by Ernest Sternberg. This book was released on 1992-01-01. Photonic Technology and Industrial Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A revolutionary technological development of the late twentieth century, photonics embraces lasers, fiber optics, imaging devices, and optical applications to computing. It affects the fortunes of numerous industries and, other than conventional microelectronics, may now be the leading arena for worldwide technological rivalry. While Japan has seen its photonic industries grow faster than any other high technology sector, the United States, where much of photonics originated, has experienced a declining industrial capability in world markets. Why is the U.S. floundering in this critical new technology? Are market solutions adequate as a national response to such massive technological change? After describing the history and economic implications of photonics, this book places these questions in the context of industrial policy debates about the proper role of government in response to strategic industrial sectors. The author then assesses the U.S. public policy response by examining various government programs directed at photonics. These programs add up to an implicit government photonics policy, but one that is shortsighted, incoherent, and unplanned. Sternberg concludes that it is this failure to plan that explains United States' retrogression in a critical technology.

Responding to Defense Dependence

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Release : 1996-03-20
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Responding to Defense Dependence - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Responding to Defense Dependence write by Erik Pages. This book was released on 1996-03-20. Responding to Defense Dependence available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The 1970s and 1980s witnessed growing concern in the United States regarding the relative decline of the American economy and, for defense planners, the military's growing dependence on foreign production of weapons' parts and subcomponents—the guts of many critical weapons systems. The period also witnessed growing interest in industrial policy as a tool for promoting U.S. international competitiveness, defense sectors proving to be particularly attractive candidates for government economic intervention. This study traces the evolution of defense dependence and the U.S. government's response to this dilemma by examining policy ideas and experiments in four defense industries—machine tools, semiconductor manufacturing, ball bearings, and high-definition television technologies—explaining successes and failures, and reviewing prospects for expansion.