Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science write by Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther. This book was released on 2018-07-19. Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A. W. F. Edwards is one of the most influential mathematical geneticists in the history of the discipline. One of the last students of R. A. Fisher, Edwards pioneered the statistical analysis of phylogeny in collaboration with L. L. Cavalli-Sforza, and helped establish Fisher's concept of likelihood as a standard of statistical and scientific inference. In this book, edited by philosopher of science Rasmus Grønfeldt Winther, Edwards's key papers are assembled alongside commentaries by leading scientists, discussing Edwards's influence on their own research and on thinking in their field overall. In an extensive interview with Winther, Edwards offers his thoughts on his contributions, their legacy, and the context in which they emerged. This book is a resource both for anyone interested in the history and philosophy of genetics, statistics, and science, and for scientists seeking to develop new algorithmic and statistical methods for understanding the genetic relationships between and among species both extant and extinct.
Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science
Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science write by Anthony William Fairbank Edwards. This book was released on 2018. Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science
Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science write by Anthony William Fairbank Edwards. This book was released on 2018-07-19. Phylogenetic Inference, Selection Theory, and History of Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Seminal papers by A. W. F. Edwards, published together for the first time with commentaries from leading experts to contextualise his contribution.
Reconstructing the Past
Reconstructing the Past - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reconstructing the Past write by Elliott Sober. This book was released on 1991-02-05. Reconstructing the Past available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Reconstructing the Past seeks to clarify and help resolve the vexing methodological issues that arise when biologists try to answer such questions as whether human beings are more closely related to chimps than they are to gorillas. It explores the case for considering the philosophical idea of simplicity/parsimony as a useful principle for evaluating taxonomic theories of evolutionary relationships. For the past two decades, evolutionists have been vigorously debating the appropriate methods that should be used in systematics, the field that aims at reconstructing phylogenetic relationships among species. This debate over phylogenetic inference, Elliott Sober observes, raises broader questions of hypothesis testing and theory evaluation that run head on into long standing issues concerning simplicity/parsimony in the philosophy of science. Sober treats the problem of phylogenetic inference as a detailed case study in which the philosophical idea of simplicity/parsimony can be tested as a principle of theory evaluation. Bringing together philosophy and biology, as well as statistics, Sober builds a general framework for understanding the circumstances in which parsimony makes sense as a tool of phylogenetic inference. Along the way he provides a detailed critique of parsimony in the biological literature, exploring the strengths and limitations of both statistical and nonstatistical cladistic arguments.
The Species Problem
The Species Problem - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Species Problem write by Richard A. Richards. This book was released on 2010-07-01. The Species Problem available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is long-standing disagreement among systematists about how to divide biodiversity into species. Over twenty different species concepts are used to group organisms, according to criteria as diverse as morphological or molecular similarity, interbreeding and genealogical relationships. This, combined with the implications of evolutionary biology, raises the worry that either there is no single kind of species, or that species are not real. This book surveys the history of thinking about species from Aristotle to modern systematics in order to understand the origin of the problem, and advocates a solution based on the idea of the division of conceptual labor, whereby species concepts function in different ways - theoretically and operationally. It also considers related topics such as individuality and the metaphysics of evolution, and how scientific terms get their meaning. This important addition to the current debate will be essential for philosophers and historians of science, and for biologists.
