Plant Physiological Ecology

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Release : 2008-10-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 415/5 ( reviews)

Plant Physiological Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Physiological Ecology write by Hans Lambers. This book was released on 2008-10-08. Plant Physiological Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Box 9E. 1 Continued FIGURE 2. The C–S–R triangle model (Grime 1979). The strategies at the three corners are C, competiti- winning species; S, stress-tolerating s- cies; R,ruderalspecies. Particular species can engage in any mixture of these three primary strategies, and the m- ture is described by their position within the triangle. comment briefly on some other dimensions that Grime’s (1977) triangle (Fig. 2) (see also Sects. 6. 1 are not yet so well understood. and 6. 3 of Chapter 7 on growth and allocation) is a two-dimensional scheme. A C—S axis (Com- tition-winning species to Stress-tolerating spe- Leaf Economics Spectrum cies) reflects adaptation to favorable vs. unfavorable sites for plant growth, and an R- Five traits that are coordinated across species are axis (Ruderal species) reflects adaptation to leaf mass per area (LMA), leaf life-span, leaf N disturbance. concentration, and potential photosynthesis and dark respiration on a mass basis. In the five-trait Trait-Dimensions space,79%ofallvariation worldwideliesalonga single main axis (Fig. 33 of Chapter 2A on photo- A recent trend in plant strategy thinking has synthesis; Wright et al. 2004). Species with low been trait-dimensions, that is, spectra of varia- LMA tend to have short leaf life-spans, high leaf tion with respect to measurable traits. Compared nutrient concentrations, and high potential rates of mass-based photosynthesis. These species with category schemes, such as Raunkiaer’s, trait occur at the ‘‘quick-return’’ end of the leaf e- dimensions have the merit of capturing cont- nomics spectrum.

Plant Physiological Ecology

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Release : 2013-04-17
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 557/5 ( reviews)

Plant Physiological Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Physiological Ecology write by Hans Lambers. This book was released on 2013-04-17. Plant Physiological Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This textbook is remarkable for emphasising that the mechanisms underlying plant physiological ecology can be found at the levels of biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology and whole-plant physiology. The authors begin with the primary processes of carbon metabolism and transport, plant-water relations, and energy balance. After considering individual leaves and whole plants, these physiological processes are then scaled up to the level of the canopy. Subsequent chapters discuss mineral nutrition and the ways in which plants cope with nutrient-deficient or toxic soils. The book then looks at patterns of growth and allocation, life-history traits, and interactions between plants and other organisms. Later chapters deal with traits that affect decomposition of plant material and with plant physiological ecology at the level of ecosystems and global environmental processes.

Plant Physiological Ecology

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 213/5 ( reviews)

Plant Physiological Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Physiological Ecology write by R. Pearcey. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Plant Physiological Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Physiological plant ecology is primarily concerned with the function and performance of plants in their environment. Within this broad focus, attempts are made on one hand to understand the underlying physiological, biochemical and molecular attributes of plants with respect to performance under the constraints imposed by the environment. On the other hand physiological ecology is also concerned with a more synthetic view which attempts to under stand the distribution and success of plants measured in terms of the factors that promote long-term survival and reproduction in the environment. These concerns are not mutually exclusive but rather represent a continuum of research approaches. Osmond et al. (1980) have elegantly pointed this out in a space-time scale showing that the concerns of physiological ecology range from biochemical and organelle-scale events with time constants of a second or minutes to succession and evolutionary-scale events involving communities and ecosystems and thousands, if not millions, of years. The focus of physiological ecology is typically at the single leaf or root system level extending up to the whole plant. The time scale is on the order of minutes to a year. The activities of individual physiological ecologists extend in one direction or the other, but few if any are directly concerned with the whole space-time scale. In their work, however, they must be cognizant both of the underlying mechanisms as well as the consequences to ecological and evolutionary processes.

Physiological Plant Ecology

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Release : 1980
Genre : Plant ecology
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Book Rating : 952/5 ( reviews)

Physiological Plant Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Physiological Plant Ecology write by Walter Larcher. This book was released on 1980. Physiological Plant Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 375/5 ( reviews)

Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology write by C.B. Osmond. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Physiological Processes in Plant Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the spring of 1969 a small meeting was convened at the CSIRO Riverina Laboratory, Deniliquin, New South Wales, to discuss the biology of the genus Atriplex, a group of plants considered by those who attended to be of profound importance both in relation to range management in the region and as a tool in physiological research. The brief report of this meeting (Jones, 1970) now serves as a marker for the subsequent remarkable increase in research on this genus, and served then to interest the editors of the Ecological Studies Series in the present volume. This was an exciting time in plant physiology, particularly in the areas of ion absorption and photosynthesis, and unknowingly several laboratories were engaged in parallel studies of these processes using the genus Atriplex. It was also a time at which it seemed that numerical methods in plant ecology could be used to delineate significant processes in arid shrubland ecosystems. Nevertheless, to presume to illustrate and integrate plant physiology and ecology using examples from a single genus was to presume much. The deficiencies which became increasingly apparent during the preparation of the present book were responsible for much new research described in these pages.