Plant Hormone Signaling Systems in Plant Innate Immunity

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Release : 2014-10-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 852/5 ( reviews)

Plant Hormone Signaling Systems in Plant Innate Immunity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Hormone Signaling Systems in Plant Innate Immunity write by P. Vidhyasekaran. This book was released on 2014-10-01. Plant Hormone Signaling Systems in Plant Innate Immunity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Plants are endowed with innate immune system, which acts as a surveillance system against possible attack by pathogens. Plant innate immune systems have high potential to fight against viral, bacterial, oomycete and fungal pathogens and protect the crop plants against wide range of diseases. However, the innate immune system is a sleeping system in unstressed healthy plants. Fast and strong activation of the plant immune responses aids the host plants to win the war against the pathogens. Plant hormone signaling systems including salicylate (SA), jasmonate (JA), ethylene (ET), abscisic acid (ABA), auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins and brassinosteroids signaling systems play a key role in activation of the sleeping immune systems. Suppression or induction of specific hormone signaling systems may result in disease development or disease resistance. Specific signaling pathway has to be activated to confer resistance against specific pathogen in a particular host. Two forms of induced resistance, systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR), have been recognized based on the induction of specific hormone signaling systems. Specific hormone signaling system determines the outcome of plant-pathogen interactions, culminating in disease development or disease resistance. Susceptibility or resistance against a particular pathogen is determined by the action of the signaling network. The disease outcome is often determined by complex network of interactions among multiple hormone signaling pathways. Manipulation of the complex hormone signaling systems and fine tuning the hormone signaling events would help in management of various crop diseases. The purpose of the book is to critically examine the potential methods to manipulate the multiple plant hormone signaling systems to aid the host plants to win the battle against pathogens.

Switching on Plant Innate Immunity Signaling Systems

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Release : 2016-01-23
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 185/5 ( reviews)

Switching on Plant Innate Immunity Signaling Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Switching on Plant Innate Immunity Signaling Systems write by P. Vidhyasekaran. This book was released on 2016-01-23. Switching on Plant Innate Immunity Signaling Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book presents the ways and means to switch on plant immune signaling systems using PAMP-PIMP-PRR signaling complex for crop disease management. It also describes bioengineering approaches to develop transgenic plants expressing enhanced disease resistance using genes encoding PAMPs, PRRs and transcription factors and genes involved in generation of PIMPs/HAMPs. It also discusses recent commercial development of PAMP products to switch on plant innate immunity for crop disease management. These unique approaches have been described with more than 100 figures and illustrations and these would make this book attractive for researchers and students to buy this book.

Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems

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Release : 2020-04-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 403/5 ( reviews)

Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems write by P. Vidhyasekaran. This book was released on 2020-04-15. Plant Innate Immunity Signals and Signaling Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The volume III of the book presents the ways and means to manipulate the signals and signaling system to enhance the expression of plant innate immunity for crop disease management. It also describes bioengineering approaches to develop transgenic plants expressing enhanced disease resistance using plant immunity signaling genes. It also discusses recent commercial development of biotechnological products to manipulate plant innate immunity for crop disease management. Engineering durable nonspecific resistance to phytopathogens is one of the ultimate goals of plant breeding. However, most of the attempts to reach this goal fail as a result of rapid changes in pathogen populations and the sheer diversity of pathogen infection mechanisms. Recently several bioengineering and molecular manipulation technologies have been developed to activate the ‘sleeping’ plant innate immune system, which has potential to detect and suppress the development of a wide range of plant pathogens in economically important crop plants. Enhancing disease resistance through altered regulation of plant immunity signaling systems would be durable and publicly acceptable. Strategies for activation and improvement of plant immunity aim at enhancing host’s capability of recognizing invading pathogens, boosting the executive arsenal of plant immunity, and interfering with virulence strategies employed by microbial pathogens. Major advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of plant immunity and of microbial infection strategies have opened new ways for engineering durable resistance in crop plants.

PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity

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Release : 2016-09-18
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 556/5 ( reviews)

PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity write by P. Vidhyasekaran. This book was released on 2016-09-18. PAMP Signals in Plant Innate Immunity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Plant innate immunity is a potential surveillance system of plants and is the first line of defense against invading pathogens. The immune system is a sleeping system in unstressed healthy plants and is activated on perception of the pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMP; the pathogen’s signature) of invading pathogens. The PAMP alarm/danger signals are perceived by plant pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs). The plant immune system uses several second messengers to encode information generated by the PAMPs and deliver the information downstream of PRRs to proteins which decode/interpret signals and initiate defense gene expression. This book describes the most fascinating PAMP-PRR signaling complex and signal transduction systems. It also discusses the highly complex networks of signaling pathways involved in transmission of the signals to induce distinctly different defense-related genes to mount offence against pathogens.

Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants

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Release : 2017-04-19
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 637/5 ( reviews)

Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants write by Jiayang Li. This book was released on 2017-04-19. Hormone Metabolism and Signaling in Plants available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Plant Hormones: Biosynthesis and Mechanisms of Action is based on research funded by the Chinese government’s National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC). This book brings a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions. With growing understanding of hormone biology comes new outlooks on how mankind values and utilizes the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner. This book is a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones: how they are synthesized and catabolized; how they are perceived by plant cells; how they trigger signal transduction; how they regulate gene expression; how they regulate plant growth, development and defense responses; and how we measure plant hormones. This is an exciting time for researchers interested in plant hormones. Plants rely on a diverse set of small molecule hormones to regulate every aspect of their biological processes including development, growth, and adaptation. Since the discovery of the first plant hormone auxin, hormones have always been the frontiers of plant biology. Although the physiological functions of most plant hormones have been studied for decades, the last 15 to 20 years have seen a dramatic progress in our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of hormone actions. The publication of the whole genome sequences of the model systems of Arabidopsis and rice, together with the advent of multidisciplinary approaches has opened the door to successful experimentation on plant hormone actions. Offers a comprehensive description of all major plant hormones including the recently discovered strigolactones and several peptide hormones Contains a chapter describing how plant hormones regulate stem cells Offers a fresh understanding of hormone biology, particularly molecular mechanisms driving plant hormone actions Discusses the built-in potential of plants for improvement of crops in an environmentally friendly and sustainable manner