Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries write by Ana Muñiz. This book was released on 2015-08-03. Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Based on five years of ethnography, archival research, census data analysis, and interviews, Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries reveals how the LAPD, city prosecutors, and business owners struggled to control who should be considered “dangerous” and how they should be policed in Los Angeles. Sociologist Ana Muñiz shows how these influential groups used policies and everyday procedures to criminalize behaviors commonly associated with blacks and Latinos and to promote an exceedingly aggressive form of policing. Muñiz illuminates the degree to which the definitions of “gangs” and “deviants” are politically constructed labels born of public policy and court decisions, offering an innovative look at the process of criminalization and underscoring the ways in which a politically powerful coalition can define deviant behavior. As she does so, Muñiz also highlights the various grassroots challenges to such policies and the efforts to call attention to their racist effects. Muñiz describes the fight over two very different methods of policing: community policing (in which the police and the community work together) and the “broken windows” or “zero tolerance” approach (which aggressively polices minor infractions—such as loitering—to deter more serious crime). Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries also explores the history of the area to explain how Cadillac-Corning became viewed by outsiders as a “violent neighborhood” and how the city’s first gang injunction—a restraining order aimed at alleged gang members—solidified this negative image. As a result, Muñiz shows, Cadillac-Corning and other sections became a test site for repressive practices that eventually spread to the rest of the city.
Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries
Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries write by Ana Muñiz. This book was released on 2015-08-03. Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Based on five years of ethnography, archival research, census data analysis, and interviews, Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries reveals how the LAPD, city prosecutors, and business owners struggled to control who should be considered “dangerous” and how they should be policed in Los Angeles. Sociologist Ana Muñiz shows how these influential groups used policies and everyday procedures to criminalize behaviors commonly associated with blacks and Latinos and to promote an exceedingly aggressive form of policing. Muñiz illuminates the degree to which the definitions of “gangs” and “deviants” are politically constructed labels born of public policy and court decisions, offering an innovative look at the process of criminalization and underscoring the ways in which a politically powerful coalition can define deviant behavior. As she does so, Muñiz also highlights the various grassroots challenges to such policies and the efforts to call attention to their racist effects. Muñiz describes the fight over two very different methods of policing: community policing (in which the police and the community work together) and the “broken windows” or “zero tolerance” approach (which aggressively polices minor infractions—such as loitering—to deter more serious crime). Police, Power, and the Production of Racial Boundaries also explores the history of the area to explain how Cadillac-Corning became viewed by outsiders as a “violent neighborhood” and how the city’s first gang injunction—a restraining order aimed at alleged gang members—solidified this negative image. As a result, Muñiz shows, Cadillac-Corning and other sections became a test site for repressive practices that eventually spread to the rest of the city.
"Expert" Racism: Police, Politicians, the Wealthy, and the Production of Racial Boundaries in a Los Angeles Neighborhood and Beyond
"Expert" Racism: Police, Politicians, the Wealthy, and the Production of Racial Boundaries in a Los Angeles Neighborhood and Beyond - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook "Expert" Racism: Police, Politicians, the Wealthy, and the Production of Racial Boundaries in a Los Angeles Neighborhood and Beyond write by Ana Muniz. This book was released on 2012. "Expert" Racism: Police, Politicians, the Wealthy, and the Production of Racial Boundaries in a Los Angeles Neighborhood and Beyond available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. My primary research question is: how do people in positions of power or with extensive resources at their disposal use information to control socially "deviant" groups and shape the physical geography of the city? I present four case studies that reconstruct the process of knowledge creation and the role of knowledge collection in both force and management in the areas of gang injunctions, broken windows/order maintenance policing, zoning, and development. The first three case studies focus on the Los Angeles neighborhood of Cadillac-Corning. I explore how housing development and school enrollment created the neighborhood's boundaries in the 1960s. I address the puzzle of why how this small neighborhood came to be exceptional compared to the rest of the area in which it sits in terms of housing, demographics, stigmatization, and disproportionate policing. I also use historical documents and interviews I return to the 1980s during the emergence of Los Angeles City's first gang injunction in Cadillac-Corning, a landmark policy that spread to the rest of the city and nation. I analyze where the gang injunction protocol and prohibitions come from; for what purposes was the original injunction created; and how the gang injunction shaped racial and spatial criminalization and the broken windows theory. The third case study follows community groups predominately composed of West Los Angeles homeowners and business owners as they cooperate with and challenge the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) and the Los Angeles City Attorney's Office. I use ethnography to describe how community groups appropriate the broken windows theory espoused by the LAPD and LA City Attorney's Office in attempts to shape the physical appearance and behavior of residents in the La Cienega Heights (formerly Cadillac-Corning) neighborhood. Conflict occurs in community policing partnerships when educated, wealthy and politically powerful civilians challenge police tactics of controlling deviant others. My project goes beyond a neighborhood study. The policies and practices developed in Cadillac-Corning spread to the rest of the city, state, and nation. Lastly, I seek to use my research to actively disrupt the current modes of knowledge production that rest upon accepted arguments about disorder, race, and deviance. I engage in research with social justice organizers in Inglewood, California according to a model that complicates dominant conceptions of methodology, expertise, and subject matter.
Police Power and Race Riots
Police Power and Race Riots - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Police Power and Race Riots write by Cathy Lisa Schneider. This book was released on 2014-07-07. Police Power and Race Riots available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Three weeks after Lyndon Johnson signed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a New York City police officer shot and killed a fifteen-year-old black youth, inciting the first of almost a decade of black and Latino riots throughout the United States. In October 2005, French police chased three black and Arab teenagers into an electrical substation outside Paris, culminating in the fatal electrocution of two of them. Fires blazed in Parisian suburbs and housing projects throughout France for three consecutive weeks. Cathy Lisa Schneider explores the political, legal, and economic conditions that led to violent confrontations in neighborhoods on opposite sides of the Atlantic half a century apart. Police Power and Race Riots traces the history of urban upheaval in New York and greater Paris, focusing on the interaction between police and minority youth. Schneider shows that riots erupted when elites activated racial boundaries, police engaged in racialized violence, and racial minorities lacked alternative avenues of redress. She also demonstrates how local activists who cut their teeth on the American race riots painstakingly constructed social movement organizations with standard nonviolent repertoires for dealing with police violence. These efforts, along with the opening of access to courts of law for ethnic and racial minorities, have made riots a far less common response to police violence in the United States today. Rich in historical and ethnographic detail, Police Power and Race Riots offers a compelling account of the processes that fan the flames of urban unrest and the dynamics that subsequently quell the fires.
The End of Policing
The End of Policing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The End of Policing write by Alex S. Vitale. This book was released on 2021-12-07. The End of Policing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The best-selling bible of the movement to defund the police in an updated edition "Urgent, provocative, and timely, The End of Policing will make you question most of what you have been taught to believe about crime and how to solve it." —James Forman Jr., author of Locking Up Our Own The massive uprising that followed the police killing of George Floyd in the summer of 2020— by some estimates the largest protests in US history—thrust the argument to defund the police to the forefront of international politics. That case had been put persuasively a few years earlier in The End of Policing by Alex Vitale, now a leading figure in the urgent public discussion over policing and racial justice. The central problem, Vitale demonstrates, is the dramatic expansion of the police role over the last forty years. Drawing on firsthand research from across the globe, he shows how the implementation of alternatives to policing—such as drug legalization, regulation, and harm reduction instead of the policing of drugs—has led to reductions in crime, spending, and injustice. This updated edition includes a new introduction that takes stock of the renewed movement to challenge police impunity and shows how we move forward, evaluating protest, policy, and the political situation.
