Political Extremism and Rationality

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Release : 2002-01-07
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 417/5 ( reviews)

Political Extremism and Rationality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Political Extremism and Rationality write by Albert Breton. This book was released on 2002-01-07. Political Extremism and Rationality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Political extremism is widely considered to be the product of irrational behavior. The distinguishing feature of this collection by well-known economists and political scientists from North America, Europe and Australia is to propose a variety of explanations which all insist on the rationality of extremism. Contributors use variants of this approach to shed light on subjects such as the conditions under which democratic parties take extremist positions, the relationship between extremism and conformism, the strategies adopted by revolutionary movements, and the reasons why extremism often leads to violence. The authors identify four core issues in the study of the phenomenon: the nature (definition) of extremism and its origins in both democratic and authoritarian settings, the capacity of democratic political systems to accommodate extremist positions, the strategies (civil disobedience, assassination, lynching) chosen by extremist groups, and the circumstances under which extremism becomes a threat to democracy.

Rational Extremism

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Release : 2006-08-14
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 439/5 ( reviews)

Rational Extremism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rational Extremism write by Ronald Wintrobe. This book was released on 2006-08-14. Rational Extremism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Extremists are people whose ideas or tactics are viewed as outside the mainstream. Looked at this way, extremists are not necessarily twisted or evil. But they can be, especially when they are intolerant and violent. What makes extremists turn violent? This 2006 book assumes that extremists are rational: given their ends, they choose the best means to achieve them. The analysis explains why extremist leaders use the tactics they do, and why they are often insensitive to punishment and to loss of life. It also explains how rational people can be motivated to die for the cause. The book covers different aspects of extremism such as revolution, suicide terrorism, and global jihad. The arguments are illustrated with important episodes of extremism, including the French Revolution, the rise of nationalism in Yugoslavia under Milosevic, and the emergence of suicide terror and Al Qaeda today.

Freedom and Terror

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Release : 2011-01-07
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 692/5 ( reviews)

Freedom and Terror - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Freedom and Terror write by Gabriel Weimann. This book was released on 2011-01-07. Freedom and Terror available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines reason and unreason in the legal and political responses to terrorism. Terrorism is often perceived as sheer madness, unreasonable use of extreme violence and senseless, futile political action. These assertions are challenged by this book. Combining ‘traditional’ thought (by Kaplan) on reason and unreason in terrorism with empirical explorations of post-modern terrorism and its use of communication platforms (by Weimann) the work uses interdisciplinary and cross disciplinary dimensions to provide a multidimensional picture of critical issues in current politics and a deeper examination of their implications than previously available. The book looks at various aspects of modern politics, from terrorism to protest, from decision-making to political discourse, applying the perspective of philosophical thought. To do so, political issues and actions are examined by using concepts such as reason, emotions, madness, magic, morality, absolutism, extremism, psychopathology, rationality and others. The analysis is rooted in theories and concepts derived from history, philosophy, religion, art, sociology, psychology, and political science. This book, which was mostly written by the late Abraham Kaplan, an American philosopher, and edited and updated by Gabriel Weimann, will be of much interest to students of political violence/terrorism, philosophy, war and conflict studies and political science in general.

Rationality in Politics and its Limits

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Release : 2017-10-02
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 412/5 ( reviews)

Rationality in Politics and its Limits - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rationality in Politics and its Limits write by Terry Nardin. This book was released on 2017-10-02. Rationality in Politics and its Limits available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The word ‘rationality’ and its cognates, like ‘reason’, have multiple contexts and connotations. Rational calculation can be contrasted with rational interpretation. There is the rationality of proof and of persuasion, of tradition and of the criticism of tradition. Rationalism (and rationalists) can be reasonable or unreasonable. Reason is sometimes distinguished from revelation, superstition, convention, prejudice, emotion, and chance, but all of these also involve reasoning. In politics, three views of rationality – economic, moral, and historical – have been especially important, often defining approaches to politics and political theory such as utilitarianism and rational choice theory. These approaches privilege positive or natural law, responsibilities, or human rights, and emphasize the importance of culture and tradition, and therefore meaning and context. This book explores the understanding of rationality in politics and the relations between different approaches to rationality. Among the topics considered are the limits of rationality, the role of imagination and emotion in politics, the meaning of political realism, the nature of political judgment, and the relationship between theory and practice. This book was originally published as a special issue of Global Discourse.

The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism

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Release : 2017-07-25
Genre : Religion
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Book Rating : 436/5 ( reviews)

The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism write by James R. Lewis. This book was released on 2017-07-25. The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. There is currently much discussion regarding the causes of terrorist acts, as well as the connection between terrorism and religion. Terrorism is attributed either to religious 'fanaticism' or, alternately, to political and economic factors, with religion more or less dismissed as a secondary factor. The Cambridge Companion to Religion and Terrorism examines this complex relationship between religion and terrorism phenomenon through a collection of essays freshly written for this volume. Bringing varying approaches to the topic, from the theoretical to the empirical, the Companion includes an array of subjects, such as radicalization, suicide bombing, and rational choice, as well as specific case studies. The result is a richly textured collection that prompts readers to critically consider the cluster of phenomena that we have come to refer to as 'terrorism,' and terrorism's relationship with the similarly problematic set of phenomena that we call 'religion.'