Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2004. Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Poverty profile of the People's Republic of China discusses the characteristics of poverty and the history of the fight against it in the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1978 to current times"--Foreword p. ix.
Poverty Profile of the Peoples's Republic of China
Poverty Profile of the Peoples's Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Poverty Profile of the Peoples's Republic of China write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2004. Poverty Profile of the Peoples's Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China
Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China write by World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China. This book was released on 2022-09-22. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Regardless of the poverty line used, the speed and scale of China’s poverty reduction is historically unprecedented. Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below US$1.90 per day—the international poverty line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty—has fallen by close to 800 million, accounting for almost three-quarters of the global reduction in extreme poverty. In 2021, China declared that it had eradicated extreme poverty according to its national poverty threshold, and that it had built a “moderately prosperous society in all respects.†? However, a significant number of people remain vulnerable, with incomes below a threshold more typically used to define poverty in upper-middle-income countries. China has set a new goal of approaching common prosperity by 2035, which can help keep the policy focus on the vulnerable population. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China: Drivers, Insights for the World, and the Way Ahead explores the key drivers of China’s poverty alleviation achievements and considers the lessons of China’s experience for other developing countries. The report also makes suggestions for China’s future policies. China’s approach to poverty reduction was based on two pillars. The first aimed for broad-based economic transformation to open new economic opportunities and raise average incomes. The second was the recognition that targeted support was needed to alleviate persistent poverty; this support was initially provided to disadvantaged areas and later to individual households. The success of China’s economic development and the associated reduction of poverty also benefited from effective governance, which helped coordinate multiple government agencies and induce cooperation from nongovernment stakeholders. To illustrate the role of broad-based economic transformation for poverty alleviation, separate sections of the report analyze growing agricultural productivity, incremental industrialization, managed urbanization and rural-to-urban migration, and the role of infrastructure.
Urban China
Urban China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban China write by World Bank. This book was released on 2014-07-29. Urban China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the last 30 years, China’s record economic growth lifted half a billion people out of poverty, with rapid urbanization providing abundant labor, cheap land, and good infrastructure. While China has avoided some of the common ills of urbanization, strains are showing as inefficient land development leads to urban sprawl and ghost towns, pollution threatens people’s health, and farmland and water resources are becoming scarce. With China’s urban population projected to rise to about one billion – or close to 70 percent of the country’s population – by 2030, China’s leaders are seeking a more coordinated urbanization process. Urban China is a joint research report by a team from the World Bank and the Development Research Center of China’s State Council which was established to address the challenges and opportunities of urbanization in China and to help China forge a new model of urbanization. The report takes as its point of departure the conviction that China's urbanization can become more efficient, inclusive, and sustainable. However, it stresses that achieving this vision will require strong support from both government and the markets for policy reforms in a number of area. The report proposes six main areas for reform: first, amending land management institutions to foster more efficient land use, denser cities, modernized agriculture, and more equitable wealth distribution; second, adjusting the hukou household registration system to increase labor mobility and provide urban migrant workers equal access to a common standard of public services; third, placing urban finances on a more sustainable footing while fostering financial discipline among local governments; fourth, improving urban planning to enhance connectivity and encourage scale and agglomeration economies; fifth, reducing environmental pressures through more efficient resource management; and sixth, improving governance at the local level.
Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China
Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-06-01. Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has a long and successful record of poverty reduction. As incomes rise, the PRC’s new poverty reduction strategy needs to treat poverty as multidimensional, reinvigorate rural development, develop an integrated rural–urban poverty strategy, and include the vulnerable segments of the population in poverty policy. This report delves into the questions: how much fiscal support is needed to finance social services and protection, and how much should be shouldered by individuals and households? It focuses on vulnerable groups, particularly the elderly, young children of rural migrants, and those whose access to health care is jeopardized by urbanization and aging.
