Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2021-06-01. Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People’s Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has a long and successful record of poverty reduction. As incomes rise, the PRC’s new poverty reduction strategy needs to treat poverty as multidimensional, reinvigorate rural development, develop an integrated rural–urban poverty strategy, and include the vulnerable segments of the population in poverty policy. This report delves into the questions: how much fiscal support is needed to finance social services and protection, and how much should be shouldered by individuals and households? It focuses on vulnerable groups, particularly the elderly, young children of rural migrants, and those whose access to health care is jeopardized by urbanization and aging.
Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People's Republic of China
Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People's Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People's Republic of China write by . This book was released on 2021. Poverty, Vulnerability, and Fiscal Sustainability in the People's Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China
Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China write by World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China. This book was released on 2022-09-22. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Regardless of the poverty line used, the speed and scale of China’s poverty reduction is historically unprecedented. Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below US$1.90 per day—the international poverty line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty—has fallen by close to 800 million, accounting for almost three-quarters of the global reduction in extreme poverty. In 2021, China declared that it had eradicated extreme poverty according to its national poverty threshold, and that it had built a “moderately prosperous society in all respects.†? However, a significant number of people remain vulnerable, with incomes below a threshold more typically used to define poverty in upper-middle-income countries. China has set a new goal of approaching common prosperity by 2035, which can help keep the policy focus on the vulnerable population. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China: Drivers, Insights for the World, and the Way Ahead explores the key drivers of China’s poverty alleviation achievements and considers the lessons of China’s experience for other developing countries. The report also makes suggestions for China’s future policies. China’s approach to poverty reduction was based on two pillars. The first aimed for broad-based economic transformation to open new economic opportunities and raise average incomes. The second was the recognition that targeted support was needed to alleviate persistent poverty; this support was initially provided to disadvantaged areas and later to individual households. The success of China’s economic development and the associated reduction of poverty also benefited from effective governance, which helped coordinate multiple government agencies and induce cooperation from nongovernment stakeholders. To illustrate the role of broad-based economic transformation for poverty alleviation, separate sections of the report analyze growing agricultural productivity, incremental industrialization, managed urbanization and rural-to-urban migration, and the role of infrastructure.
Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia
Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia write by Benno Ferrarini. This book was released on 2012. Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Addressing the global financial crisis has required fiscal intervention on a substantial scale by governments around the world. The consequent buildup of public debt, in particular its sustainability, has moved to center stage in the policy debate. If the Asia and Pacific region is to continue to serve as an engine for global growth, its public debt must be sustainable. Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia addresses this issue for Asia and the Pacific as a whole as well as for three of the most dynamic economies in the region: the People’s Republic of China, India, and Viet Nam. The book begins with a discussion of the reasons for increased attention to debt-related issues. It also introduces fiscal indicators for the Asian Development. Bank’s developing member countries and economies. The sustainability of their debt is assessed through extant approaches and with the most up-to-date data sources. The book also surveys the existing literature on debt sustainability, outlining the main issues related to it, and discusses the key implications for the application of debt sustainability analysis in developing Asia. Also highlighted is the importance of conducting individual country studies in view of wide variations in definitions of public expenditure, revenues, contingent liabilities, government structures (e.g., federal), and the like, as well as the impact of debt on interest rates. The book further provides in-depth debt sustainability analyses for the People’s Republic of China, India, and Viet Nam. Public Debt Sustainability in Developing Asia offers a comprehensive analytical and empirical update on the sustainability of public debt in the region. It breaks new ground in examining characteristics that are crucial to understanding sustainability and offers richer policy analysis that should prove useful for policymakers, researchers, and graduate students.
Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China
Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2004. Poverty Profile of the People's Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Poverty profile of the People's Republic of China discusses the characteristics of poverty and the history of the fight against it in the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1978 to current times"--Foreword p. ix.
