Production, Development, and Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles

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Release : 2009
Genre : Bloodborne infections
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Production, Development, and Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Production, Development, and Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles write by Jeffrey Taylor Stellman. This book was released on 2009. Production, Development, and Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Plastic hypodermic needles are a potential solution to the problem of disease spread through needle reuse. Plastics could be used to potentially reduce needle reuse as they are easier to destroy than steel. A key issue in their acceptance is the force required to penetrate a patient; a smaller force is associated with less pain. The effect that needle parameters have on the penetration force is studied in an effort to better understand how to reduce penetration forces and increase the success of penetrations for plastic needles. These parameters - geometry, tip radius, diameter, material, and lubricant - are studied through penetration, buckling, and coefficient of friction testing. The tests are conducted on steel needles, which serve as a control group, as well as two varieties of plastic needles. The outcome is a quantitative understanding of the effect that the various parameters have on penetration force, which is used to inform plastic needle design.

Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles

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Release : 2008
Genre : Hypodermic needles
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Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles write by Eric Busillo. This book was released on 2008. Characterization of Plastic Hypodermic Needles available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This thesis presents the design and testing of one type of plastic hypodermic needle. The buckling and penetration characteristics of the needles were modeled and analyzed analytically and by finite element analyses. Experimental penetration tests using steel and plastic hypodermic needles and skin mimics, specifically polyurethane film and pig skin, were performed to determine penetration and friction forces. Penetration tests also were conducted to determine whether the needles could penetrate butyl rubber stoppers that cover drug vials. Various lubricants, including silicone oil and a medical grade silicone dispersion, were also used. In addition, the needles underwent perpendicular bending tests and cannula stiffness tests. Finally, fluid flow tests were conducted to determine fluid flow rates through the needles. Experimental results were compared to each other and finite element analyses and discussed.

The Journal of NIH Research

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Release : 1993
Genre : Medicine
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The Journal of NIH Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Journal of NIH Research write by . This book was released on 1993. The Journal of NIH Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Thomas Register of American Manufacturers

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Release : 2002
Genre : Manufactures
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Thomas Register of American Manufacturers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Thomas Register of American Manufacturers write by . This book was released on 2002. Thomas Register of American Manufacturers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This basic source for identification of U.S. manufacturers is arranged by product in a large multi-volume set. Includes: Products & services, Company profiles and Catalog file.

Thomas Register of American Manufacturers and Thomas Register Catalog File

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Release : 2002
Genre : Industrialists
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Thomas Register of American Manufacturers and Thomas Register Catalog File - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Thomas Register of American Manufacturers and Thomas Register Catalog File write by . This book was released on 2002. Thomas Register of American Manufacturers and Thomas Register Catalog File available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Vols. for 1970-71 includes manufacturers' catalogs.