Financing Local Government in the People's Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Financing Local Government in the People's Republic of China write by Christine Wong. This book was released on 1997. Financing Local Government in the People's Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study focuses on the status of local government finance at the subprovincial level. Fiscal reforms over the past decade have not kept pace with the rapid changes in demand for government services at lower levels. Wong examines the composition of revenue and expenditure at city, country, and township levels, and provides recommendations.
Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China
Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China write by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2005. Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Private Lending in China
Private Lending in China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Private Lending in China write by Lerong Lu. This book was released on 2020-04. Private Lending in China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explores China's private lending market from historical, economic, legal, and regulatory perspectives. Private lending refers to moneylending agreements between business borrowers and their debt investors without the involvement of banks. In China, it remains difficult for private entrepreneurs to obtain sufficient loans from state-owned banks. Thus, private lending has been a vital alternative financing channel for over 80 million businesses which are reliant on private funds as their major source of operating capital. The market volume of private financing stands at 5 trillion yuan ($783bn), making it one of the largest shadow banking systems in the world. Despite the wide popularity and systemic importance of private lending activities, they have remained outside of the official regulatory framework, leading to extra financial risks. In 2011, China's private lending sector encountered a severe financial crisis, as thousands of business borrowers failed to repay debts and fell into bankruptcy. Lots of bosses who found it impossible to liquidate debts ran away to hide from creditors. The financial turmoil has caused substantial monetary losses for investors across the country, which triggered social unrest and undermined the financial stability. This book is a timely work intended to demystify China's private lending market by investigating its historical development, operating mechanism, and special characteristics. It evaluates the causes and effects of the latest financial crisis by considering a number of real cases relating to helpless investors and runaway bosses. It conducts an in-depth doctrinal analysis of Chinese laws and regulations regarding private lending transactions. It also examines China's ongoing financial reform to bring underground lending activities under official supervision. Finally, the book points out future development paths for the private lending market. It offers suggestions for global policymakers devising an effective regulatory framework for shadow banking. It appeals to researchers, lecturers, and students in several fields, including law, business, finance, political economy, public policy, and China study.
Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project
Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project write by . This book was released on 2006. Proposed Loan, People's Republic of China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Environmental Improvement Project available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Great Bronze Age of China
The Great Bronze Age of China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Bronze Age of China write by Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, N.Y.). This book was released on 1980. The Great Bronze Age of China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Describes the Chinese Bronze Age, including the development of the Chinese state, writing, religion and architecture.