Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination

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Release : 2015-06-29
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 930/5 ( reviews)

Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2015-06-29. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The United States Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two disability programs: Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), for disabled individuals, and their dependent family members, who have worked and contributed to the Social Security trust funds, and Supplemental Security Income (SSSI), which is a means-tested program based on income and financial assets for adults aged 65 years or older and disabled adults and children. Both programs require that claimants have a disability and meet specific medical criteria in order to qualify for benefits. SSA establishes the presence of a medically-determined impairment in individuals with mental disorders other than intellectual disability through the use of standard diagnostic criteria, which include symptoms and signs. These impairments are established largely on reports of signs and symptoms of impairment and functional limitation. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination considers the use of psychological tests in evaluating disability claims submitted to the SSA. This report critically reviews selected psychological tests, including symptom validity tests, that could contribute to SSA disability determinations. The report discusses the possible uses of such tests and their contribution to disability determinations. Psychological Testing in the Service of Disability Determination discusses testing norms, qualifications for administration of tests, administration of tests, and reporting results. The recommendations of this report will help SSA improve the consistency and accuracy of disability determination in certain cases.

Functional Assessment for Adults with Disabilities

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Release : 2019-08-31
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 385/5 ( reviews)

Functional Assessment for Adults with Disabilities - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Functional Assessment for Adults with Disabilities write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2019-08-31. Functional Assessment for Adults with Disabilities available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) provides disability benefits through the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) programs. To receive SSDI or SSI disability benefits, an individual must meet the statutory definition of disability, which is "the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity [SGA] by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." SSA uses a five-step sequential process to determine whether an adult applicant meets this definition. Functional Assessment for Adults with Disabilities examines ways to collect information about an individual's physical and mental (cognitive and noncognitive) functional abilities relevant to work requirements. This report discusses the types of information that support findings of limitations in functional abilities relevant to work requirements, and provides findings and conclusions regarding the collection of information and assessment of functional abilities relevant to work requirements.

Mental Retardation

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Release : 2002-08-09
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 230/5 ( reviews)

Mental Retardation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mental Retardation write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2002-08-09. Mental Retardation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Current estimates suggest that between one and three percent of people living in the United States will receive a diagnosis of mental retardation. Mental retardation, a condition characterized by deficits in intellectual capabilities and adaptive behavior, can be particularly hard to diagnose in the mild range of the disability. The U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA) provides income support and medical benefits to individuals with cognitive limitations who experience significant problems in their ability to perform work and may therefore be in need of governmental support. Addressing the concern that SSA's current procedures are consistent with current scientific and professional practices, this book evaluates the process used by SSA to determine eligibility for these benefits. It examines the adequacy of the SSA definition of mental retardation and its current procedures for assessing intellectual capabilities, discusses adaptive behavior and its assessment, advises on ways to combine intellectual and adaptive assessment to provide a complete profile of an individual's capabilities, and clarifies ways to differentiate mental retardation from other conditions.

Health-Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination

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Release : 2018-04-02
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 21X/5 ( reviews)

Health-Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Health-Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2018-04-02. Health-Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two programs that provide benefits based on disability: the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. This report analyzes health care utilizations as they relate to impairment severity and SSA's definition of disability. Health Care Utilization as a Proxy in Disability Determination identifies types of utilizations that might be good proxies for "listing-level" severity; that is, what represents an impairment, or combination of impairments, that are severe enough to prevent a person from doing any gainful activity, regardless of age, education, or work experience.

Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment

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Release : 2020-07-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 950/5 ( reviews)

Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2020-07-12. Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Social Security Administration (SSA) administers two programs that provide disability benefits: the Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) program and the Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program. SSDI provides disability benefits to people (under the full retirement age) who are no longer able to work because of a disabling medical condition. SSI provides income assistance for disabled, blind, and aged people who have limited income and resources regardless of their prior participation in the labor force. Both programs share a common disability determination process administered by SSA and state agencies as well as a common definition of disability for adults: "the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months." Disabled workers might receive either SSDI benefits or SSI payments, or both, depending on their recent work history and current income and assets. Disabled workers might also receive benefits from other public programs such as workers' compensation, which insures against work-related illness or injuries occurring on the job, but those other programs have their own definitions and eligibility criteria. Selected Health Conditions and Likelihood of Improvement with Treatment identifies and defines the professionally accepted, standard measurements of outcomes improvement for medical conditions. This report also identifies specific, long-lasting medical conditions for adults in the categories of mental health disorders, cancers, and musculoskeletal disorders. Specifically, these conditions are disabling for a length of time, but typically don't result in permanently disabling limitations; are responsive to treatment; and after a specific length of time of treatment, improve to the point at which the conditions are no longer disabling.