Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling

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Release : 2001-02-12
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 496/5 ( reviews)

Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling write by Maria P. Abracchio. This book was released on 2001-02-12. Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Physiological, pharmacological and molecular biological data generated over the past three decades have demonstrated the existence of two major families of extracellular receptors, the P1, a family of four G-protein coupled receptors and the P2, a family of at least 12 receptors responsive to purine (ATP, ADP) and pyrimidine (UTP) nucleotides through which adenosine and ATP can function as extracellular messengers. The present two-part volume represents an integrated compendium of invited chapters by leading researchers in the area focusing on advances in the understanding of purinergic and pyrimidinergic signaling systems, their role(s) in tissue function and pathophysiology and advances in developing potential new medications based on the modulation of P1 and P2 receptor signaling processes. The volumes will thus provide the reader with a topical, comprehensive and integrated overview of this important area.

Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling II

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 218/5 ( reviews)

Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling II write by Maria P. Abracchio. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Physiological, pharmacological and molecular biological data generated over the past three decades have demonstrated the existence of two major families of extracellular receptors, the P1, a family of four G-protein coupled receptors and the P2, a family of at least 12 receptors responsive to purine (ATP, ADP) and pyrimidine (UTP) nucleotides through which adenosine and ATP can function as extracellular messengers. The present two-part volume represents an integrated compendium of invited chapters by leading researchers in the area focusing on advances in the understanding of purinergic and pyrimidinergic signaling systems, their role(s) in tissue function and pathophysiology and advances in developing potential new medications based on the modulation of P1 and P2 receptor signaling processes. The volumes will thus provide the reader with a topical, comprehensive and integrated overview of this important area.

Purinergic Signalling and the Nervous System

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Release : 2012-06-05
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 634/5 ( reviews)

Purinergic Signalling and the Nervous System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Purinergic Signalling and the Nervous System write by Geoffrey Burnstock. This book was released on 2012-06-05. Purinergic Signalling and the Nervous System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the first 20 years that followed the purinergic signalling hypothesis in 1972, most scientists were sceptical about its validity, largely because ATP was so well established as an intracellular molecule involved in cell biochemistry and it seemed unlikely that such a ubiquitous molecule would act as an extracellular signalling molecule. However, after the receptors for ATP and adenosine were cloned and characterized in the early 1990s and ATP was established as a synaptic transmitter in the brain and sympathetic ganglia, the tide turned. More recently it has become clear that ATP is involved in long-term (trophic) signalling in cell proliferation, differentiation and death, in development and regeneration, as well as in short-term signalling in neurotransmission and secretion. Also, important papers have been published showing the molecular structure of P2X receptors in primitive animals like Amoeba and Schistosoma, as well as green algae. This has led to the recognition of the widespread nature of the purinergic signalling system in most cell types and to a rapid expansion of the field, including studies of the pathophysiology as well as physiology and exploration of the therapeutic potential of purinergic agents. In two books, Geoffrey Burnstock and Alexej Verkhratsky have aimed at drawing together the massive and diverse body of literature on purinergic signalling. The topic of this first book is purinergic signalling in the peripheral and central nervous systems and in the individual senses. In a second book the authors focus on purinergic signalling in non-excitable cells, including those of the airways, kidney, pancreas, endocrine glands and blood vessels. Diseases related to these systems are also considered.

Astrocytes and Epilepsy

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Release : 2016-07-05
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 243/5 ( reviews)

Astrocytes and Epilepsy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Astrocytes and Epilepsy write by Jacqueline A. Hubbard. This book was released on 2016-07-05. Astrocytes and Epilepsy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Epilepsy is a devastating group of neurological disorders characterized by periodic and unpredictable seizure activity in the brain. There is a critical need for new drugs and approaches given than at least one-third of all epilepsy patients are not made free of seizures by existing medications and become "medically refractory". Much of epilepsy research has focused on neuronal therapeutic targets, but current antiepileptic drugs often cause severe cognitive, developmental, and behavioral side effects. Recent findings indicate a critical contribution of astrocytes, star-shaped glial cells in the brain, to neuronal and network excitability and seizure activity. Furthermore, many important cellular and molecular changes occur in astrocytes in epileptic tissue in both humans and animal models of epilepsy. The goal of Astrocytes and Epilepsy is to comprehensively review exciting findings linking changes in astrocytes to functional changes responsible for epilepsy for the first time in book format. These insights into astrocyte contribution to seizure susceptibility indicate that astrocytes may represent an important new therapeutic target in the control of epilepsy. Astrocytes and Epilepsy includes background explanatory text on astrocyte morphology and physiology, epilepsy models and syndromes, and evidence from both human tissue studies and animal models linking functional changes in astrocytes to epilepsy. Beautifully labelled diagrams are presented and relevant figures from the literature are reproduced to elucidate key findings and concepts in this rapidly emerging field. Astrocytes and Epilepsy is written for neuroscientists, epilepsy researchers, astrocyte investigators as well as neurologists and other specialists caring for patients with epilepsy. - Presents the first comprehensive book to synthesize historical and recent research on astrocytes and epilepsy into one coherent volume - Provides a great resource on the field of astrocyte biology and astrocyte-neuron interactions - Details potential therapeutic targets, including chapters on gap junctions, water and potassium channels, glutamate and adenosine metabolism, and inflammation

Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling

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Release : 2001
Genre : Purines
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling write by . This book was released on 2001. Purinergic and Pyrimidinergic Signalling available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.