PVC waste treatment in the Nordic countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook PVC waste treatment in the Nordic countries write by Anna Fråne. This book was released on 2019-02-18. PVC waste treatment in the Nordic countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The aim of the project was to map PVC waste streams in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland. The available estimates are made occasionally, mostly within the frames of different projects and are not based on any formalized official reporting system or other rigorous accounting scheme. Overall, a large part of PVC waste ends up in mixed waste fractions and is eventually treated in waste-to-energy plants. Landfilling of PVC waste is banned in two countries, but some exceptions exist. Norway is the only country that treats some PVC waste as hazardous waste. The current waste treatment situation in the four Nordic countries is driven by several factors, such as diverse origins of PVC products, some specifics of the Nordic market, rather low focus on PVC waste in policy strategies or plans, technical issues regarding incineration of PVC waste, and the lack of domestic recycling.
Survey of Special Waste Fractions in the Nordic Countries: Legislation, Logistics, Quantities, Treatment And Disposal - June 2004
Survey of Special Waste Fractions in the Nordic Countries: Legislation, Logistics, Quantities, Treatment And Disposal - June 2004 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Survey of Special Waste Fractions in the Nordic Countries: Legislation, Logistics, Quantities, Treatment And Disposal - June 2004 write by . This book was released on 2005. Survey of Special Waste Fractions in the Nordic Countries: Legislation, Logistics, Quantities, Treatment And Disposal - June 2004 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
ODS Waste Treatment in the Nordic Countries
ODS Waste Treatment in the Nordic Countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook ODS Waste Treatment in the Nordic Countries write by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 2013-01-04. ODS Waste Treatment in the Nordic Countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Environmentally sound disposal of Ozone Depleting Substances is increasingly recognised as an important issue in terms of both the protection of the ozone layer and the effect on climate change. However, there is only a limited overview in the Nordic countries of product groups containing Ozone Depleting Substances, regulation of the substances, available treatment technologies, and waste infrastructure etc. This report provides an overview of the waste treatment and regulation of Ozone Depleting Substances in the Nordic countries. The report identifies gaps, proposes solutions and provides recommendations for relevant Nordic efforts within the area.
Economic Policy Instruments for Plastic Waste
Economic Policy Instruments for Plastic Waste - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Economic Policy Instruments for Plastic Waste write by Magnus Hennlock. This book was released on 2015-03-18. Economic Policy Instruments for Plastic Waste available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Achieving a high quality of waste plastic materials and recycling processes is a key challenge in closing the resource loops for plastics. This report reviews the status and trends for plastic waste flows and treatment in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden. Furthermore, it gives an overview of existing policy instruments and the main challenges for designing policy instruments for improved recycling of plastic waste in these Nordic countries. The report identifies potential market failures associated with closing the resource loops for plastics. It reviews the economics research literature on policy instrument design for achieving optimal recycling rates and makes policy recommendations from the Nordic perspective. Finally, it presents results from a survey on market conditions to managers in the recycling and plastic manufacturing industry in Sweden.
Blockchain for Construction
Blockchain for Construction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Blockchain for Construction write by Theodoros Dounas. This book was released on 2022-09-20. Blockchain for Construction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book highlights the design, use and structure of blockchain systems and decentralized ledger technologies (B/DLT) for use in the construction industry. Construction remains a fragmented change-resistant industry with chronic problems of underproductivity and a very low digitization factor compared to other fields. In parallel, the convergence, embedding and coordination of digital technologies in the physical world provides a unique opportunity for the construction industry to leap ahead and adopt fourth industrial revolution technologies. Within this context, B/DLT are an excellent fit for the digitization of the construction industry. B/DLT are effective in this as they organize and align digital and physical supply chains, produce stigmergic coordination out of decentralization, enable the governance of complex projects for multiple stakeholders, while enabling the creation of a new class of business models and legal instruments for construction.
