Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology

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Release : 2012-10-31
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 363/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology write by Gianluca Calcagni. This book was released on 2012-10-31. Quantum Gravity and Quantum Cosmology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Quantum gravity has developed into a fast-growing subject in physics and it is expected that probing the high-energy and high-curvature regimes of gravitating systems will shed some light on how to eventually achieve an ultraviolet complete quantum theory of gravity. Such a theory would provide the much needed information about fundamental problems of classical gravity, such as the initial big-bang singularity, the cosmological constant problem, Planck scale physics and the early-time inflationary evolution of our Universe. While in the first part of this book concepts of quantum gravity are introduced and approached from different angles, the second part discusses these theories in connection with cosmological models and observations, thereby exploring which types of signatures of modern and mathematically rigorous frameworks can be detected by experiments. The third and final part briefly reviews the observational status of dark matter and dark energy, and introduces alternative cosmological models. Edited and authored by leading researchers in the field and cast into the form of a multi-author textbook at postgraduate level, this volume will be of benefit to all postgraduate students and newcomers from neighboring disciplines wishing to find a comprehensive guide for their future research.

Quantum Cosmology

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Release : 2011-07-15
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 752/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Cosmology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Cosmology write by Martin Bojowald. This book was released on 2011-07-15. Quantum Cosmology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Consequences of quantum gravity on grander scales are expected to be enormous: only such a theory can show how black holes really behave and where our universe came from. Applications of loop quantum gravity to cosmology have especially by now shed much light on cosmic evolution of a universe in a fundamental, microscopic description. Modern techniques are explained in this book which demonstrate how the universe could have come from a non-singular phase before the big bang, how equations for the evolution of structure can be derived, but also what fundamental limitations remain to our knowledge of the universe before the big bang. The following topics will be covered in this book: Hamiltonian cosmology: a general basic treatment of isotropy, perturbations and their role for observations; useful in general cosmology. Effective equations: an efficient way to evaluate equations of quantum gravity, which is also useful in other areas of physics where quantum theory is involved. Loop quantization: a new formalism for the atomic picture of space-time; usually presented at a sophisticated mathematical level, but evaluated here from an intuitive physical side. The book will start with physical motivations, rather than mathematical developments which is more common in other expositions of this field. All the required mathematical methods will be presented, but will not distract the reader from seeing the underlying physics. Simple but representative models will be presented first to show the basic features, which are then used to work upwards to a general description of quantum gravity and its applications in cosmology. This will make the book accessible to a more general physics readership.

Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries

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Release : 1994-01-28
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 219/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries write by Giampiero Esposito. This book was released on 1994-01-28. Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first aim of this book is to describe recent work on the problem of boundary conditions in one-loop quantum cosmology. The motivation is to understand whether supersymmetric theories are one-loop finite in the presence of boundaries. The second aim of the book is to present a recent, entirely new study of the singularity problem for space-times with torsion. The book is written in self-contained form. In many cases problems have been initially formulated in the simplest possible way, and finally presented and solved at increasing levels of complexity. Readers will find here a detailed and updated study of quantum cosmology, its motivation, and application to perturbative quantum gravity. Moreover, this is the first book which enables the reader to learn techniques used in classical gravity and quantum cosmology. The second edition adds new material to both the text and the bibliography.

Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 086/5 ( reviews)

Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology write by J.V. Narlikar. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Gravity, Gauge Theories and Quantum Cosmology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For several decades since its inception, Einstein's general theory of relativity stood somewhat aloof from the rest of physics. Paradoxically, the attributes which normally boost a physical theory - namely, its perfection as a theoreti cal framework and the extraordinary intellectual achievement underlying i- prevented the general theory from being assimilated in the mainstream of physics. It was as if theoreticians hesitated to tamper with something that is manifestly so beautiful. Happily, two developments in the 1970s have narrowed the gap. In 1974 Stephen Hawking arrived at the remarkable result that black holes radiate after all. And in the second half of the decade, particle physicists discovered that the only scenario for applying their grand unified theories was offered by the very early phase in the history of the Big Bang universe. In both cases, it was necessary to discuss the ideas of quantum field theory in the background of curved spacetime that is basic to general relativity. This is, however, only half the total story. If gravity is to be brought into the general fold of theoretical physics we have to know how to quantize it. To date this has proved a formidable task although most physicists would agree that, as in the case of grand unified theories, quantum gravity will have applications to cosmology, in the very early stages of the Big Bang universe. In fact, the present picture of the Big Bang universe necessarily forces us to think of quantum cosmology.

Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries

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Release : 2009-02-13
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 959/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries write by Giampiero Esposito. This book was released on 2009-02-13. Quantum Gravity, Quantum Cosmology and Lorentzian Geometries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is aimed at theoretical and mathematical physicists and mathematicians interested in modern gravitational physics. I have thus tried to use language familiar to readers working on classical and quantum gravity, paying attention both to difficult calculations and to existence theorems, and discussing in detail the current literature. The first aim of the book is to describe recent work on the problem of boundary conditions in one-loop quantum cosmology. The motivation of this research was to under stand whether supersymmetric theories are one-loop finite in the presence of boundaries, with application to the boundary-value problemsoccurring in quantum cosmology. Indeed, higher-loop calculations in the absence of boundaries are already available in the litera ture, showing that supergravity is not finite. I believe, however, that one-loop calculations in the presence of boundaries are more fundamental, in that they provide a more direct check of the inconsistency of supersymmetric quantum cosmology from the perturbative point of view. It therefore appears that higher-order calculations are not strictly needed, if the one-loop test already yields negative results. Even though the question is not yet settled, this research has led to many interesting, new applications of areas of theoretical and mathematical physics such as twistor theory in flat space, self-adjointness theory, the generalized Riemann zeta-function, and the theory of boundary counterterms in super gravity. I have also compared in detail my work with results by other authors, explaining, whenever possible, the origin of different results, the limits of my work and the unsolved problems.