Quantum Thermodynamics

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Release : 2019-07-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 581/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Thermodynamics write by Sebastian Deffner. This book was released on 2019-07-02. Quantum Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an introduction to the emerging field of quantum thermodynamics, with particular focus on its relation to quantum information and its implications for quantum computers and next generation quantum technologies. The text, aimed at graduate level physics students with a working knowledge of quantum mechanics and statistical physics, provides a brief overview of the development of classical thermodynamics and its quantum formulation in Chapter 1. Chapter 2 then explores typical thermodynamic settings, such as cycles and work extraction protocols, when the working material is genuinely quantum. Finally, Chapter 3 explores the thermodynamics of quantum information processing and introduces the reader to some more state of-the-art topics in this exciting and rapidly developing research field.

Quantum Thermodynamics

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Release : 2009-07-14
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 104/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Thermodynamics write by Jochen Gemmer. This book was released on 2009-07-14. Quantum Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Over the years enormous effort was invested in proving ergodicity, but for a number of reasons, con?dence in the fruitfulness of this approach has waned. — Y. Ben-Menahem and I. Pitowsky [1] Abstract The basic motivation behind the present text is threefold: To give a new explanation for the emergence of thermodynamics, to investigate the interplay between quantum mechanics and thermodynamics, and to explore possible ext- sions of the common validity range of thermodynamics. Originally, thermodynamics has been a purely phenomenological science. Early s- entists (Galileo, Santorio, Celsius, Fahrenheit) tried to give de?nitions for quantities which were intuitively obvious to the observer, like pressure or temperature, and studied their interconnections. The idea that these phenomena might be linked to other ?elds of physics, like classical mechanics, e.g., was not common in those days. Such a connection was basically introduced when Joule calculated the heat equ- alent in 1840 showing that heat was a form of energy, just like kinetic or potential energy in the theory of mechanics. At the end of the 19th century, when the atomic theory became popular, researchers began to think of a gas as a huge amount of bouncing balls inside a box.

Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime

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Release : 2019-04-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 462/5 ( reviews)

Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime write by Felix Binder. This book was released on 2019-04-01. Thermodynamics in the Quantum Regime available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Quantum Thermodynamics is a novel research field which explores the emergence of thermodynamics from quantum theory and addresses thermodynamic phenomena which appear in finite-size, non-equilibrium and finite-time contexts. Blending together elements from open quantum systems, statistical mechanics, quantum many-body physics, and quantum information theory, it pinpoints thermodynamic advantages and barriers emerging from genuinely quantum properties such as quantum coherence and correlations. Owing to recent experimental efforts, the field is moving quickly towards practical applications, such as nano-scale heat devices, or thermodynamically optimised protocols for emergent quantum technologies. Starting from the basics, the present volume reviews some of the most recent developments, as well as some of the most important open problems in quantum thermodynamics. The self-contained chapters provide concise and topical introductions to researchers who are new to the field. Experts will find them useful as a reference for the current state-of-the-art. In six sections the book covers topics such as quantum heat engines and refrigerators, fluctuation theorems, the emergence of thermodynamic equilibrium, thermodynamics of strongly coupled systems, as well as various information theoretic approaches including Landauer's principle and thermal operations. It concludes with a section dedicated to recent quantum thermodynamics experiments and experimental prospects on a variety of platforms ranging from cold atoms to photonic systems, and NV centres.

Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems

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Release : 2022-01-13
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 410/5 ( reviews)

Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems write by Gershon Kurizki. This book was released on 2022-01-13. Thermodynamics and Control of Open Quantum Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The theory of open quantum systems is developed from first principles, and a detailed discussion of real quantum devices is also covered. This unique and self-contained book is accessible to graduate students and researchers working in atomic physics, quantum information, condensed matter physics, and quantum chemistry.

Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics

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Release : 2022
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 583/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics write by Philipp Strasberg. This book was released on 2022. Quantum Stochastic Thermodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The theory of thermodynamics has been one of the bedrocks of 19th-century physics, and thermodynamic problems have inspired Planck's quantum hypothesis. One hundred years later, in an era where we design increasingly sophisticated nanotechnologies, researchers in quantum physics have been 'returning to their roots', attempting to reconcile modern nanoscale devices with the theory of thermodynamics. This textbook explains how it is possible to unify the two opposite pictures of microscopic quantum physics and macroscopic thermodynamics in one consistent framework, proving that the ancient theory of thermodynamics still offers many remarkable insights into present-day problems. This textbook focuses on the microscopic derivation and understanding of key principles and concepts and their interrelation. The topics covered in this book include (quantum) stochastic processes, (quantum) master equations, local detailed balance, classical stochastic thermodynamics, (quantum) fluctuation theorems, strong coupling and non-Markovian effects, thermodynamic uncertainty relations, operational approaches, Maxwell's demon, and time-reversal symmetry, among other topics. The textbook also explores several practical applications of the theory in more detail, including single-molecule pulling experiments, quantum transport and thermoelectric effects in quantum dots, the micromaser, and related setups in quantum optics. The aim of this book is to inspire readers to investigate a plethora of modern nanoscale devices from a thermodynamic point of view, allowing them to address their dissipation, efficiency, reliability, and power based on a conceptually clear understanding about the microscopic origin of heat, entropy, and the second law. The book is accessible to graduate students, post-docs, and lecturers, but will also be of interest to all researchers striving for a deeper understanding of the laws of thermodynamics beyond their traditional realm of applicability.