Reason and Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reason and Explanation write by T. Poston. This book was released on 2014-08-13. Reason and Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this new explanationist account of epistemic justification, Poston argues that the explanatory virtues provide all the materials necessary for a plausible account of justified belief. There are no purely autonomous reasons. Rather reasons occur only within an explanatory coherent set of beliefs.
Abduction, Reason and Science
Abduction, Reason and Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Abduction, Reason and Science write by L. Magnani. This book was released on 2011-06-27. Abduction, Reason and Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book ties together the concerns of philosophers of science and AI researchers, showing for example the connections between scientific thinking and medical expert systems. It lays out a useful general framework for discussion of a variety of kinds of abduction. It develops important ideas about aspects of abductive reasoning that have been relatively neglected in cognitive science, including the use of visual and temporal representations and the role of abduction in the withdrawal of hypotheses.
Normative Reasons
Normative Reasons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Normative Reasons write by Artūrs Logins. This book was released on 2022-08-04. Normative Reasons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first accessible, detailed overview of the debates about normative reasons, developing a new theory based on why-questions.
Desire
Desire - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Desire write by G. F. Schueler. This book was released on 1995. Desire available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Does action always arise out of desire? G.F. Schueler examines this hotly debated topic in philosophy of action and moral philosophy, arguing that once two senses of "desire" are distinguished -- roughly, genuine desires and pro attitudes -- apparently plausible explanations of action in terms of the agent's desires can be seen to be mistaken. Desire probes a fundamental issue in philosophy of mind, the nature of desires and how, if at all, they motivate and justify our actions. At least since Hume argued that reason "is and of right ought to be the slave of the passions," many philosophers have held that desires play an essential role both in practical reason and in the explanation of intentional action. G.F. Schueler looks at contemporary accounts of both roles in various belief-desire models of reasons and explanation and argues that the usual belief-desire accounts need to be replaced. Schueler contends that the plausibility of the standard belief-desire accounts rests largely on a failure to distinguish "desires proper," like a craving for sushi, from so-called "pro attitudes," which may take the form of beliefs and other cognitive states as well as desires proper. Schueler's "deliberative model" of practical reasoning suggests a different view of the place of desire in practical reason and the explanation of action. He holds that we can arrive at an intention to act by weighing the relevant considerations and that these may not include desires proper at all. A Bradford Book
Explaining the Reasons We Share
Explaining the Reasons We Share - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Explaining the Reasons We Share write by Mark Andrew Schroeder. This book was released on 2014. Explaining the Reasons We Share available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Normative ethical theories generally purport to be explanatory--to tell us not just what is good, or what conduct is right, but why. Drawing on both historical and contemporary approaches, Mark Schroeder offers a distinctive picture of how such explanations must work, and of the specific commitments that they incur. According to Schroeder, explanatory moral theories can be perfectly general only if they are reductive, offering accounts of what it is for something to be good, right, or what someone ought to do. So ambitious, highly general normative ethical theorizing is continuous with metaethical inquiry. Moreover, he argues that such explanatory theories face a special challenge in accounting for reasons or obligations that are universally shared, and develops an autonomy-based strategy for meeting this challenge, in the case of requirements of rationality. Explaining the Reasons We Share pulls together over a decade of work by one of the leading figures in contemporary metaethics. One new and ten previously published papers weave together treatments of reasons, reduction, supervenience, instrumental rationality, and legislation, to paint a sharp contrast between two plausible but competing pictures of the nature and limits of moral explanation--one from Cudworth and one indebted to Kant. A substantive new introduction provides a map to reading these essays as a unified argument, and qualifies their conclusions in light of Schroeder's current views. Along with its sister volume, Expressing Our Attitudes, this volume advances the theme that metaethical inquiry is continuous with other areas of philosophy.
