Reasons First

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Release : 2021
Genre : Ethics
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Book Rating : 227/5 ( reviews)

Reasons First - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reasons First write by Mark Schroeder. This book was released on 2021. Reasons First available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "The last fifty years or more of ethical theory have been preoccupied by a turn to reasons. The vocabulary of reasons has become a common currency not only in ethics, but in epistemology, action theory, and many related areas. It is now common, for example, to see central theses such as evidentialism in epistemology and egalitarianism in political philosophy formulated in terms of reasons. And some have even claimed that the vocabulary of reasons is so useful precisely because reasons have analytical and explanatory priority over other normative concepts - that reasons in that sense come first. Reasons First systematically explores both the benefits and burdens of the hypothesis that reasons do indeed come first in normative theory, against the conjecture that theorizing in both ethics and epistemology can only be hampered by neglect of the other. Bringing two decades of work on reasons in both ethics and epistemology to bear, Mark Schroeder argues that some of the most important challenges to the idea that reasons could come first are themselves the source of some of the most obstinate puzzles in epistemology - about how perceptual experience could provide evidence about the world, and about what can make evidence sufficient to justify belief. And he shows that along with moral worth, one of the very best cases for the fundamental explanatory power of reasons in normative theory actually comes from knowledge"--

The Reasons of Love

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Release : 2009-01-13
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 063/5 ( reviews)

The Reasons of Love - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Reasons of Love write by Harry G. Frankfurt. This book was released on 2009-01-13. The Reasons of Love available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. From the author of the #1 New York Times bestseller On Bullshit, a profound meditation on how and why we love In The Reasons of Love, leading moral philosopher and bestselling author Harry Frankfurt argues that the key to a fulfilled life is to pursue wholeheartedly what one cares about, that love is the most authoritative form of caring, and that the purest form of love is, in a complicated way, self-love. Through caring, we infuse the world with meaning. Caring provides us with stable ambitions and concerns, and it shapes the framework of aims and interests within which we lead our lives. Love is a nonvoluntary, disinterested concern for the flourishing of what we loveā€”and self-love, as distinct from self-indulgence, is at heart of this concern. The most elementary form of self-love is no more than the desire to love, and self-love is simply a commitment to finding meaning in our lives.

Explaining the Reasons We Share

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Release : 2014
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 800/5 ( reviews)

Explaining the Reasons We Share - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Explaining the Reasons We Share write by Mark Andrew Schroeder. This book was released on 2014. Explaining the Reasons We Share available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Normative ethical theories generally purport to be explanatory--to tell us not just what is good, or what conduct is right, but why. Drawing on both historical and contemporary approaches, Mark Schroeder offers a distinctive picture of how such explanations must work, and of the specific commitments that they incur. According to Schroeder, explanatory moral theories can be perfectly general only if they are reductive, offering accounts of what it is for something to be good, right, or what someone ought to do. So ambitious, highly general normative ethical theorizing is continuous with metaethical inquiry. Moreover, he argues that such explanatory theories face a special challenge in accounting for reasons or obligations that are universally shared, and develops an autonomy-based strategy for meeting this challenge, in the case of requirements of rationality. Explaining the Reasons We Share pulls together over a decade of work by one of the leading figures in contemporary metaethics. One new and ten previously published papers weave together treatments of reasons, reduction, supervenience, instrumental rationality, and legislation, to paint a sharp contrast between two plausible but competing pictures of the nature and limits of moral explanation--one from Cudworth and one indebted to Kant. A substantive new introduction provides a map to reading these essays as a unified argument, and qualifies their conclusions in light of Schroeder's current views. Along with its sister volume, Expressing Our Attitudes, this volume advances the theme that metaethical inquiry is continuous with other areas of philosophy.

The Domain of Reasons

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Release : 2010-11-25
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 639/5 ( reviews)

The Domain of Reasons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Domain of Reasons write by John Skorupski. This book was released on 2010-11-25. The Domain of Reasons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is about normativity and reasons. But by the end the subject becomes the relation between self, thought and world. Skorupski argues that the key concepts of epistemology and moral theory are normative concepts, and that what makes them normative is that they depend on reasons. The concept of a reason is fundamental to all thought.

Reasons and Persons

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Release : 1986-01-23
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 443/5 ( reviews)

Reasons and Persons - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reasons and Persons write by Derek Parfit. This book was released on 1986-01-23. Reasons and Persons available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book challenges, with several powerful arguments, some of our deepest beliefs about rationality, morality, and personal identity. The author claims that we have a false view of our own nature; that it is often rational to act against our own best interests; that most of us have moral views that are directly self-defeating; and that, when we consider future generations the conclusions will often be disturbing. He concludes that moral non-religious moral philosophy is a young subject, with a promising but unpredictable future.