Recent Advances of Sarcopenia and Frailty in CKD

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Release : 2020-02-29
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 657/5 ( reviews)

Recent Advances of Sarcopenia and Frailty in CKD - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Recent Advances of Sarcopenia and Frailty in CKD write by Akihiko Kato. This book was released on 2020-02-29. Recent Advances of Sarcopenia and Frailty in CKD available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book highlights recent advances in our understanding of sarcopenia and frailty in CKD. The prevalence of sarcopenia and frailty increases substantially as CKD progresses, and experimental studies have demonstrated the pivotal role of accumulated uremic toxin in the development of muscle wasting. Further, sarcopenia and frailty are associated with falls, bone fractures, cognitive impairment, and poor survival prognoses, especially in elderly CKD patients. The syndromes are also related to the risk of end-stage kidney disease. This book provides readers with a deeper understanding of the prevention and management of sarcopenia and frailty in CKD patients to improve their renal and overall health, and suggests directions for future basic and clinical research.

Fragility Fracture Nursing

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Release : 2018-06-15
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 813/5 ( reviews)

Fragility Fracture Nursing - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Fragility Fracture Nursing write by Karen Hertz. This book was released on 2018-06-15. Fragility Fracture Nursing available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This open access book aims to provide a comprehensive but practical overview of the knowledge required for the assessment and management of the older adult with or at risk of fragility fracture. It considers this from the perspectives of all of the settings in which this group of patients receive nursing care. Globally, a fragility fracture is estimated to occur every 3 seconds. This amounts to 25 000 fractures per day or 9 million per year. The financial costs are reported to be: 32 billion EUR per year in Europe and 20 billon USD in the United States. As the population of China ages, the cost of hip fracture care there is likely to reach 1.25 billion USD by 2020 and 265 billion by 2050 (International Osteoporosis Foundation 2016). Consequently, the need for nursing for patients with fragility fracture across the world is immense. Fragility fracture is one of the foremost challenges for health care providers, and the impact of each one of those expected 9 million hip fractures is significant pain, disability, reduced quality of life, loss of independence and decreased life expectancy. There is a need for coordinated, multi-disciplinary models of care for secondary fracture prevention based on the increasing evidence that such models make a difference. There is also a need to promote and facilitate high quality, evidence-based effective care to those who suffer a fragility fracture with a focus on the best outcomes for recovery, rehabilitation and secondary prevention of further fracture. The care community has to understand better the experience of fragility fracture from the perspective of the patient so that direct improvements in care can be based on the perspectives of the users. This book supports these needs by providing a comprehensive approach to nursing practice in fragility fracture care.

Nutrition and Aging

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Release : 2002
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 219/5 ( reviews)

Nutrition and Aging - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nutrition and Aging write by Irwin H. Rosenberg. This book was released on 2002. Nutrition and Aging available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Humanity is aging. In the last century, life expectancy has increased by as much as 25 years, the greatest increase in 5'000 years of history. As a consequence the elderly constitute today the fastest growing segment of the world's population. This new situation creates many social problems and challenges to health care which both the developed as well as the developing countries will have to cope with. The present publication shows that scientific progress has reached a level where nutritional interventions may play a decisive part in the prevention of degenerative conditions of age, improvement of quality of life and impact on health care burden and resources. Topics deal with such different aspects as the influence of prenatal and early infant nutrition on the future aged individual and effects of energetic restriction on longevity. Further contributions include studies on mitochondrial alterations, digestive problems, specific metabolic deviations mediated by insulin, bone degradation, structural changes, neuromuscular dysfunctions, mental state of the elderly as well as the response of the immune system to nutrient intake. Finally the book offers a review of requirements appropriate to meet the age-related public health challenges of the 21st century.

Frailty and Sarcopenia

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Release : 2017-08-30
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 833/5 ( reviews)

Frailty and Sarcopenia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Frailty and Sarcopenia write by Yannis Dionyssiotis. This book was released on 2017-08-30. Frailty and Sarcopenia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Frailty is considered a multisystem impairment that makes an individual vulnerable to external or internal stressors. Sarcopenia, the age-dependent loss of muscle mass and function, is proposed as the biological substrate and the pathway whereby the consequences of physical frailty develop. These syndromes are associated with a negative impact in quality of life and can lead to the occurrence of disability, institutionalization, and even mortality. The book focuses upon all the related aspects of frailty and sarcopenia and the new advancements in the related treatments including complex issues and research. It includes high-quality chapters in all related aspects for the syndromes of sarcopenia and frailty, which adversely affect the function and overall effectiveness of the musculoskeletal system and interventions to promote rehabilitation.

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment

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Release : 2017-12-29
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 039/5 ( reviews)

Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment write by Alberto Pilotto. This book was released on 2017-12-29. Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers an up-to-date review on the principles and practice of multidimensional assessment and management of the older individual, which represents the cornerstone of modern clinical practice in the elderly. The early chapters cover the main elements and scope of the comprehensive geriatric approach and explain the pathways of care from screening and case finding through to in-depth assessment and treatment planning. Subsequent chapters review the evidence of how best to apply the multidimensional assessment and management approach in defined healthcare settings and within specific clinical areas, such as cancer and surgery. Finally, the education and training challenges are reviewed and the prospects for future clinical service and research in this important field are examined. The book is very timely given the recent advances in application of this approach, which reflect the growing international realization that older people are “core business” in many clinical areas where the role of specialist geriatric medicine has hitherto been limited. Accordingly, the book will be relevant to a wide range of clinicians. The authorship comprises many of the best known and widely published experts in their respective fields.