Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems

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Release : 2008-09-11
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 435/5 ( reviews)

Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems write by Norbert Peters. This book was released on 2008-09-11. Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms for Applications in Combustion Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In general, combustion is a spatially three-dimensional, highly complex physi co-chemical process oftransient nature. Models are therefore needed that sim to such a degree that it becomes amenable plify a given combustion problem to theoretical or numerical analysis but that are not so restrictive as to distort the underlying physics or chemistry. In particular, in view of worldwide efforts to conserve energy and to control pollutant formation, models of combustion chemistry are needed that are sufficiently accurate to allow confident predic tions of flame structures. Reduced kinetic mechanisms, which are the topic of the present book, represent such combustion-chemistry models. Historically combustion chemistry was first described as a global one-step reaction in which fuel and oxidizer react to form a single product. Even when detailed mechanisms ofelementary reactions became available, empirical one step kinetic approximations were needed in order to make problems amenable to theoretical analysis. This situation began to change inthe early 1970s when computing facilities became more powerful and more widely available, thereby facilitating numerical analysis of relatively simple combustion problems, typi cally steady one-dimensional flames, with moderately detailed mechanisms of elementary reactions. However, even on the fastest and most powerful com puters available today, numerical simulations of, say, laminar, steady, three dimensional reacting flows with reasonably detailed and hence realistic ki netic mechanisms of elementary reactions are not possible.

Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms and Asymptotic Approximations for Methane-Air Flames

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Release : 2014-03-12
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 533/5 ( reviews)

Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms and Asymptotic Approximations for Methane-Air Flames - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms and Asymptotic Approximations for Methane-Air Flames write by Mitchell D. Smooke. This book was released on 2014-03-12. Reduced Kinetic Mechanisms and Asymptotic Approximations for Methane-Air Flames available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this comprehensive text a systematic numerical and analytical treatment of the procedures for reducing complicated systems to a simplified reaction mechanism is presented. The results of applying the reduced reaction mechanism to a one-dimensional laminar flame are discussed. A set of premixed and non-premixed methane-air flames with simplified transport and skeletal chemistry are employed as test problems that are used later on to evaluate the results and assumptions in reduced reaction networks. The first four chapters form a short tutorial on the procedures used in formulating the test problems and in reducing reaction mechanisms by applying steady-state and partial-equilibrium approximations. The final six chapters discuss various aspects of the reduced chemistry problem for premixed and nonpremixed combustion.

Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines

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Release : 2009-06-29
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 01X/5 ( reviews)

Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines write by C. Arcoumanis. This book was released on 2009-06-29. Flow and Combustion in Reciprocating Engines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Optimization of combustion processes in automotive engines is a key factor in reducing fuel consumption. This book, written by eminent university and industry researchers, investigates and describes flow and combustion processes in diesel and gasoline engines.

Chemical Kinetics

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Release : 2012-02-29
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 323/5 ( reviews)

Chemical Kinetics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chemical Kinetics write by Vivek Patel. This book was released on 2012-02-29. Chemical Kinetics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Chemical Kinetics relates to the rates of chemical reactions and factors such as concentration and temperature, which affects the rates of chemical reactions. Such studies are important in providing essential evidence as to the mechanisms of chemical processes. The book is designed to help the reader, particularly students and researchers of physical science, understand the chemical kinetics mechanics and chemical reactions. The selection of topics addressed and the examples, tables and graphs used to illustrate them are governed, to a large extent, by the fact that this book is aimed primarily at physical science (mainly chemistry) technologists. Undoubtedly, this book contains "must read" materials for students, engineers, and researchers working in the chemistry and chemical kinetics area. This book provides valuable insight into the mechanisms and chemical reactions. It is written in concise, self-explanatory and informative manner by a world class scientists in the field.

Modeling and Simulation of Reactive Flows

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Release : 2015-07-10
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 919/5 ( reviews)

Modeling and Simulation of Reactive Flows - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Modeling and Simulation of Reactive Flows write by A.L. De Bortoli. This book was released on 2015-07-10. Modeling and Simulation of Reactive Flows available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Modelling and Simulation of Reactive Flows presents information on modeling and how to numerically solve reactive flows. The book offers a distinctive approach that combines diffusion flames and geochemical flow problems, providing users with a comprehensive resource that bridges the gap for scientists, engineers, and the industry. Specifically, the book looks at the basic concepts related to reaction rates, chemical kinetics, and the development of reduced kinetic mechanisms. It considers the most common methods used in practical situations, along with equations for reactive flows, and various techniques—including flamelet, ILDM, and Redim—for jet flames and plumes, with solutions for both. In addition, the book includes techniques to accelerate the convergence of numerical simulation, and a discussion on the analysis of uncertainties with numerical results, making this a useful reference for anyone who is interested in both combustion in free flow and in porous media. - Helps readers learn how to apply applications of numerical methods to simulate geochemical kinetics - Presents methods on how to transform the transport equations in several coordinate systems - Includes discussions of the basic concepts related to reaction rates, chemical kinetics, and the development of reduced kinetic mechanisms, including the most common methods used in practical situations - Offers a distinctive approach that combines diffusion flames and geochemical flow problems