Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2016-02-12. Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The continued presence of highly enriched uranium (HEU) in civilian installations such as research reactors poses a threat to national and international security. Minimization, and ultimately elimination, of HEU in civilian research reactors worldwide has been a goal of U.S. policy and programs since 1978. Today, 74 civilian research reactors around the world, including 8 in the United States, use or are planning to use HEU fuel. Since the last National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine report on this topic in 2009, 28 reactors have been either shut down or converted from HEU to low enriched uranium fuel. Despite this progress, the large number of remaining HEU-fueled reactors demonstrates that an HEU minimization program continues to be needed on a worldwide scale. Reducing the Use of Highly Enriched Uranium in Civilian Research Reactors assesses the status of and progress toward eliminating the worldwide use of HEU fuel in civilian research and test reactors.
Nuclear Nonproliferation
Nuclear Nonproliferation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear Nonproliferation write by United States. Government Accountability Office. This book was released on 2004. Nuclear Nonproliferation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium
Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2009-06-27. Medical Isotope Production Without Highly Enriched Uranium available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book is the product of a congressionally mandated study to examine the feasibility of eliminating the use of highly enriched uranium (HEU2) in reactor fuel, reactor targets, and medical isotope production facilities. The book focuses primarily on the use of HEU for the production of the medical isotope molybdenum-99 (Mo-99), whose decay product, technetium-99m3 (Tc-99m), is used in the majority of medical diagnostic imaging procedures in the United States, and secondarily on the use of HEU for research and test reactor fuel. The supply of Mo-99 in the U.S. is likely to be unreliable until newer production sources come online. The reliability of the current supply system is an important medical isotope concern; this book concludes that achieving a cost difference of less than 10 percent in facilities that will need to convert from HEU- to LEU-based Mo-99 production is much less important than is reliability of supply.
Nuclear nonproliferation DOE needs to take action to further reduce the use of weaponsusable uranium in civilian research reactors : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate.
Nuclear nonproliferation DOE needs to take action to further reduce the use of weaponsusable uranium in civilian research reactors : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate. - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nuclear nonproliferation DOE needs to take action to further reduce the use of weaponsusable uranium in civilian research reactors : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate. write by . This book was released on . Nuclear nonproliferation DOE needs to take action to further reduce the use of weaponsusable uranium in civilian research reactors : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities, Committee on Armed Services, U.S. Senate. available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors
Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors write by Russian Academy of Sciences. This book was released on 2012-03-24. Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Highly enriched uranium (HEU) is used for two major civilian purposes: as fuel for research reactors and as targets for medical isotope production. This material can be dangerous in the wrong hands. Stolen or diverted HEU can be used-in conjunction with some knowledge of physics-to build nuclear explosive devices. Thus, the continued civilian use of HEU is of concern particularly because this material may not be uniformly well-protected. To address these concerns, the National Research Council (NRC) of the U.S. National Academies and the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS) held a joint symposium on June 8-10, 2011. Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities for Converting U.S. and Russian Research Reactors summarizes the proceedings of this joint symposium. This report addresses: (1) recent progress on conversion of research reactors, with a focus on U.S.- and R.F.-origin reactors; (2) lessons learned for overcoming conversion challenges, increasing the effectiveness of research reactor use, and enabling new reactor missions; (3) future research reactor conversion plans, challenges, and opportunities; and (4) actions that could be taken by U.S. and Russian organizations to promote conversion. The agenda for the symposium is provided in Appendix A, biographical sketches of the committee members are provided in Appendix B, and the report concludes with the statement of task in Appendix C.
