Reentry, Desistance, and the Responsibility of the State

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Release : 2018-09-21
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 21X/5 ( reviews)

Reentry, Desistance, and the Responsibility of the State - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reentry, Desistance, and the Responsibility of the State write by Stephen C. McGuinn. This book was released on 2018-09-21. Reentry, Desistance, and the Responsibility of the State available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book asks readers to recognize their obligations to the punished men and women in America and to reconsider the criminal desistance literature through empowerment and assimilation.

Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration

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Release : 2007-12-26
Genre : Law
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Book Rating : 815/5 ( reviews)

Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2007-12-26. Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Every day, about 1,600 people are released from prisons in the United States. Of these 600,000 new releasees every year, about 480,000 are subject to parole or some other kind of postrelease supervision. Prison releasees represent a challenge, both to themselves and to the communities to which they return. Will the releasees see parole as an opportunity to be reintegrated into society, with jobs and homes and supportive families and friends? Or will they commit new crimes or violate the terms of their parole contracts? If so, will they be returned to prison or placed under more stringent community supervision? Will the communities to which they return see them as people to be reintegrated or people to be avoided? And, the institution of parole itself is challenged with three different functions: to facilitate reintegration for parolees who are ready for rehabilitation; to deter crime; and to apprehend those parolees who commit new crimes and return them to prison. In recent decades, policy makers, researchers, and program administrators have focused almost exclusively on "recidivism," which is essentially the failure of releasees to refrain from crime or stay out of prison. In contrast, for this study the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) of the U.S. Department of Justice asked the National Research Council to focus on "desistance," which broadly covers continued absence of criminal activity and requires reintegration into society. Specifically, the committee was asked (1) to consider the current state of parole practices, new and emerging models of community supervision, and what is necessary for successful reentry and (2) to provide a research agenda on the effects of community supervision on desistance from criminal activity, adherence to conditions of parole, and successful reentry into the community. To carry out its charge, the committee organized and held a workshop focused on traditional and new models of community supervision, the empirical underpinnings of such models, and the infrastructure necessary to support successful reentry. Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration also reviews the literature on desistance from crime, community supervision, and the evaluation research on selected types of intervention.

Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration

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Author :
Release : 2007-11-26
Genre : Law
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Book Rating : 580/5 ( reviews)

Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2007-11-26. Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Every day, about 1,600 people are released from prisons in the United States. Of these 600,000 new releasees every year, about 480,000 are subject to parole or some other kind of postrelease supervision. Prison releasees represent a challenge, both to themselves and to the communities to which they return. Will the releasees see parole as an opportunity to be reintegrated into society, with jobs and homes and supportive families and friends? Or will they commit new crimes or violate the terms of their parole contracts? If so, will they be returned to prison or placed under more stringent community supervision? Will the communities to which they return see them as people to be reintegrated or people to be avoided? And, the institution of parole itself is challenged with three different functions: to facilitate reintegration for parolees who are ready for rehabilitation; to deter crime; and to apprehend those parolees who commit new crimes and return them to prison. In recent decades, policy makers, researchers, and program administrators have focused almost exclusively on "recidivism," which is essentially the failure of releasees to refrain from crime or stay out of prison. In contrast, for this study the National Institute of Justice (NIJ) of the U.S. Department of Justice asked the National Research Council to focus on "desistance," which broadly covers continued absence of criminal activity and requires reintegration into society. Specifically, the committee was asked (1) to consider the current state of parole practices, new and emerging models of community supervision, and what is necessary for successful reentry and (2) to provide a research agenda on the effects of community supervision on desistance from criminal activity, adherence to conditions of parole, and successful reentry into the community. To carry out its charge, the committee organized and held a workshop focused on traditional and new models of community supervision, the empirical underpinnings of such models, and the infrastructure necessary to support successful reentry. Parole, Desistance from Crime, and Community Integration also reviews the literature on desistance from crime, community supervision, and the evaluation research on selected types of intervention.

Desistance from Crime

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Release : 2017-04-25
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 345/5 ( reviews)

Desistance from Crime - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Desistance from Crime write by Michael Rocque. This book was released on 2017-04-25. Desistance from Crime available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book represents a brief treatise on the theory and research behind the concept of desistance from crime. This ever-growing field has become increasingly relevant as questions of serious issues regarding sentencing, probation and the penal system continue to go unanswered. Rocque covers the history of research on desistance from crime and provides a discussion of research and theories on the topic before looking towards the future of the application of desistance to policy. The focus of the volume is to provide an overview of the practical and theoretical developments to better understand desistance. In addition, a multidisciplinary, integrative theoretical perspective is presented, ensuring that it will be of particular interest for students and scholars of criminology and the criminal justice system.

Mothering and Desistance in Re-Entry

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Release : 2018-11-05
Genre : Family & Relationships
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Book Rating : 09X/5 ( reviews)

Mothering and Desistance in Re-Entry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mothering and Desistance in Re-Entry write by Venezia Michalsen. This book was released on 2018-11-05. Mothering and Desistance in Re-Entry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Although there is plentiful research on the impact of marriage, employment and the military on desistance from criminal behaviour in the lives of men, far less is known about the factors most important to women’s desistance. Imprisoned women are far more likely than their male counterparts to be the primary caretakers of children before their incarceration, and are far more likely to intend to reunify with their children upon their release from incarceration. This book focuses on the role of mothering in women’s desistance from criminal behaviour. Drawing on original research, this book explores the nature of mothering during incarceration, how mothers maintain a relationship with their children from behind bars and the ways in which mothering makes desistance more or less likely after incarceration. It outlines the ways in which race, gender, class, nationality, sexuality, gender identity, and other characteristics affect mothering and desistance, and explores the tensions between individual and system-level factors in the consideration of desistance. This book suggests that any discussion of desistance, particularly for women, must move beyond the traditional focus on individual characteristics and decision-making. Such a focus overlooks the role played by context and systems which undermine both women's attempts to be mothers and their attempts to desist. By contrast, in the tradition of Beth Richie’s Compelled to Crime, this book explores both the trees and the forests, and the quantum in-between, in a way that aims for lasting societal and individual changes.