Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean Progress Report - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean Progress Report write by OECD. This book was released on 2021-05-27. Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean Progress Report available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean: Progress Report monitors major trends and evolutions of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region. The Report examines five domains of regional integration, namely trade integration, financial integration, infrastructure integration, movement of people, as well as research and higher education.
Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean
Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean write by Oecd. This book was released on 2021-05-27. Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Regional Integration in the Union for the Mediterranean: Progress Report monitors major trends and evolutions of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region. The Report examines five domains of regional integration, namely trade integration, financial integration, infrastructure integration, movement of people, as well as research and higher education. It presents an original analysis of the patterns and challenges of integration in the Euro-Mediterranean region, which highlights the interdependence of the areas examined - e.g. how to increase regional trade without affordable transport connectivity? The Report offers new insights, based on specific quantitative and qualitative performance indicators that are monitored over time. Almost 100 graphs and tables in the report cover data for the 42 member countries of the Union for the Mediterranean and, when relevant, for partners of the region. The Report includes key takeaways and policy recommendations on how to foster regional integration in each of the five domains
Development Centre Studies Regional Integration and Internal Reforms in the Mediterranean Area
Development Centre Studies Regional Integration and Internal Reforms in the Mediterranean Area - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Development Centre Studies Regional Integration and Internal Reforms in the Mediterranean Area write by Dessus Sébastien. This book was released on 2000-07-21. Development Centre Studies Regional Integration and Internal Reforms in the Mediterranean Area available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The authors of this study highlight the opportunities trade liberaliastion agreements offer for supporting reforms to encourage industrial restructuring through financial transfers, providing incentives for producers to diversify, and securing new markets.
The EU, Promoting Regional Integration, and Conflict Resolution
The EU, Promoting Regional Integration, and Conflict Resolution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The EU, Promoting Regional Integration, and Conflict Resolution write by Thomas Diez. This book was released on 2017-02-16. The EU, Promoting Regional Integration, and Conflict Resolution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a comprehensive study into the promotion of regional integration as a central pillar of European Union (EU) relations with the rest of the world. It is a strategy to deal with a core security challenge: the transformation of conflicts and, in particular, regional conflicts. Yet to what extent has the promotion of regional integration been successful in transforming conflicts? What can we regard as the core mechanisms of such an impact? This volume offers a comprehensive assessment of the nexus between promoting integration and conflict transformation. The authors systematically compare the consequences of EU involvement in eight conflicts in four world regions within a common framework. In doing so, they focus on the promotion of integration as a preventative strategy to avoid conflicts turning violent and as a long-term strategy to transform violent conflicts by placing them in a broader institutional context. The book will be of use to students and scholars interested in European foreign policy, comparative regionalism, and conflict resolution.
Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination, and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade
Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination, and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination, and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade write by Bernard M. Hoekman. This book was released on 1999. Deep Integration, Nondiscrimination, and Euro-Mediterranean Free Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract: May 1999 - Preferential trade agreements that are limited to the elimination of tariffs for merchandise trade flows are of limited value at best and may be as easily welfare-reducing as welfare-enhancing. It is important that preferential trade agreements go beyond eliminating tariffs and quotas to eliminating regulatory and red tape costs and opening up service markets to foreign competition. Deep integration-explicit government actions to reduce the market-segmenting effect of domestic regulatory policies through coordination and cooperation-is becoming a major dimension of some regional integration agreements, led by the European Union. Health and safety regulations, competition laws, licensing and certification regimes, and administrative procedures such as customs clearance can affect trade (in ways analogous to nontariff barriers) even though their underlying intent may not be to discriminate against foreign suppliers of goods and services. Whether preferential trade agreements (PTAs) can be justified in a multilateral trading system depends on the extent to which formal intergovernmental agreements are technically necessary to achieve the deep integration needed to make markets more contestable. The more need for formal cooperation, the stronger the case for regional integration. Whether PTAs are justified regionally also depends on whether efforts to reduce market segmentation are applied on a nondiscriminatory basis. If innovations to reduce transaction or market access costs extend to both members and nonmembers of a PTA, regionalism as an instrument of trade and investment becomes more attractive. Using a standard competitive general equilibrium model of the Egyptian economy, Hoekman and Konan find that the static welfare impact of a deep free trade agreement is far greater than the impact that can be expected from a classic shallow agreement. Under some scenarios, welfare may increase by more than 10 percent of GDP, compared with close to zero under a shallow agreement. Given Egypt's highly diversified trading patterns, a shallow PTA with the European Union could be merely diversionary, leading to a small decline in welfare. Egypt already has duty-free access to the European Union for manufactures, so the loss in tariff revenues incurred would outweigh any new trade created. Large gains in welfare from the PTA are conditional on eliminating regulatory barriers and red tape-in which case welfare gains may be substantial: 4 to 20 percent growth in real GNP. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze regional integration agreements. The authors may be contacted at bhoekman@@worldbank.org or konan@@hawaii.edu.
