Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein

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Release : 2021-12-22
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 185/5 ( reviews)

Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein write by Olivier Darrigol. This book was released on 2021-12-22. Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Motion is always relative to some thing. Is this thing a concrete body like the earth, is it an abstract space, or is it an imagined frame? Do the laws of physics depend on the choice of reference? It there a choice for which the laws are simplest? Is this choice unique? Is there a physical cause for the choice made? These questions traverse the history of modern physics from Galileo to Einstein. The answers involved Galilean relativity, Newton's absolute space, the purely relational concepts of Descartes, Leibniz, and Mach, and many forgotten uses of relativity principles in mechanics, optics, and electrodynamics - until the relativity theories of Poincaré, Einstein, Minkowksi, and Laue radically redefined space and time to satisfy universal kinds of relativity. Accordingly, this book retraces the emergence of relativity principles in early modern mechanics, documents their constructive use in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century mechanics, optics, and electrodynamics, and gives a well-rooted account of the genesis of special and general relativity in the early twentieth century. As an exercise in long-term history, it demonstrates the connectivity of issues and approaches across several centuries, despite enormous changes in context and culture. As an account of the genesis of relativity theories, it brings unprecedented clarity and fullness by broadening the spectrum of resources on which the principal actors drew.

Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein

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Release : 2022
Genre : Relativity (Physics)
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Book Rating : 642/5 ( reviews)

Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein write by Olivier Darrigol. This book was released on 2022. Relativity Principles and Theories from Galileo to Einstein available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Motion is always relative to some thing. Is this thing a concrete body like the earth, is it an abstract space, or is it an imagined frame? Do the laws of physics depend on the choice of reference? It there a choice for which the laws are simplest? Is this choice unique? Is there a physical cause for the choice made?These questions traverse the history of modern physics from Galileo to Einstein. The answers involved Galilean relativity, Newton's absolute space, the purely relational concepts of Descartes, Leibniz, and Mach, and many forgotten uses of relativity principles in mechanics, optics, and electrodynamics - until the relativity theories of Poincaré, Einstein, Minkowksi, and Laue radically redefined space and time to satisfy universal kinds of relativity.Accordingly, this book retraces the emergence of relativity principles in early modern mechanics, documents their constructive use in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century mechanics, optics, and electrodynamics, and gives a well-rooted account of the genesis of special and general relativity in the early twentieth century. As an exercise in long-term history, it demonstrates the connectivity of issues and approaches across several centuries, despite enormous changes in context and culture. As anaccount of the genesis of relativity theories, it brings unprecedented clarity and fullness by broadening the spectrum of resources on which the principal actors drew.

From Newton's Laws to Einstein's Theory of Relativity

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Release : 1987
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 365/5 ( reviews)

From Newton's Laws to Einstein's Theory of Relativity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Newton's Laws to Einstein's Theory of Relativity write by Lizhi Fang. This book was released on 1987. From Newton's Laws to Einstein's Theory of Relativity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book aims to introduce to the reader the main thread of development from Newton's laws to Einstein's theory of relativity. Limited by its scope and avoiding as much as possible the use of mathematical apparatus, the authors try to clarify the most fundamental ideas and concepts. Both authors hold a deep reverence for Galileo and Einstein, and this book is dedicated to these two great scientists.

This Way to the Universe

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Release : 2022-02-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 645/5 ( reviews)

This Way to the Universe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook This Way to the Universe write by Michael Dine. This book was released on 2022-02-08. This Way to the Universe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. For readers of Sean Carroll, Brian Greene, Katie Mack, and anyone who wants to know what theoretical physicists actually do. This Way to the Universe is a celebration of the astounding, ongoing scientific investigations that have revealed the nature of reality at its smallest, at its largest, and at the scale of our daily lives. The enigmas that Professor Michael Dine discusses are like landmarks on a fantastic journey to the edge of the universe. Asked where to find out about the Big Bang, Dark Matter, the Higgs boson particle—the long cutting edge of physics right now—Dine had no single book he could recommend. This is his accessible, authoritative, and up-to-date answer. Comprehensible to anyone with a high-school level education, with almost no equations, there is no better author to take you on this amazing odyssey. Dine is widely recognized as having made profound contributions to our understanding of matter, time, the Big Bang, and even what might have come before it. This Way to the Universe touches on many emotional, critical points in his extraordinary carreer while presenting mind-bending physics like his answer to the Dark Matter and Dark Energy mysteries as well as the ideas that explain why our universe consists of something rather than nothing. People assume String Theory can never be tested, but Dine intrepidly explores exactly how the theory might be tested experimentally, as well as the pitfalls of falling in love with math. This book reflects a lifetime pursuing the deepest mysteries of reality, by one of the most humble and warmly engaging voices you will ever read.

Galileo Unbound

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Release : 2018-07-12
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 505/5 ( reviews)

Galileo Unbound - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Galileo Unbound write by David D. Nolte. This book was released on 2018-07-12. Galileo Unbound available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Galileo Unbound traces the journey that brought us from Galileo's law of free fall to today's geneticists measuring evolutionary drift, entangled quantum particles moving among many worlds, and our lives as trajectories traversing a health space with thousands of dimensions. Remarkably, common themes persist that predict the evolution of species as readily as the orbits of planets or the collapse of stars into black holes. This book tells the history of spaces of expanding dimension and increasing abstraction and how they continue today to give new insight into the physics of complex systems. Galileo published the first modern law of motion, the Law of Fall, that was ideal and simple, laying the foundation upon which Newton built the first theory of dynamics. Early in the twentieth century, geometry became the cause of motion rather than the result when Einstein envisioned the fabric of space-time warped by mass and energy, forcing light rays to bend past the Sun. Possibly more radical was Feynman's dilemma of quantum particles taking all paths at once — setting the stage for the modern fields of quantum field theory and quantum computing. Yet as concepts of motion have evolved, one thing has remained constant, the need to track ever more complex changes and to capture their essence, to find patterns in the chaos as we try to predict and control our world.