Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by . This book was released on 2014. Religion Under Contract: The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This dissertation analyzes the role of the category religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian indentured laborers in colonial Trinidad from the mid-19th to the mid-20th centuries. It contributes an on-the-ground, detailed history of the ways in which the colonial regime and its subjects in Trinidad helped to produce iterations of South Asian religions. Looking at the establishment of policies to regulate public ritual, statutes outlawing witchcraft, and the effects that colonial institutions like prisons and schools had on the lives of Indians, this dissertation examines the ways in which Indian Trinidadians had to engage in the discourse on religion in order to make a place for themselves on the island. It argues that "religion" was not simply a superimposed product of "the West" in the colonies. Rather, the dissertation argues it was a joint, if highly contentious and unequal, venture, on the part of both colonizers and colonized. Taking examples of fire walking, the ritual theater of Ramlila, Muharram or Hosay, and heterogeneous healing and spirit working practices, among others, it looks at how religion was negotiated, as European categories were in turn disputed and reworked in and through the emerging discourse and practice of Indians. It then investigates the changing role of the categories Hindu and Hinduism and disputes over their meaning in the formation of regional Hindu organizations, as Indians in Trinidad struggled and collaborated among themselves, reforming and standardizing Hindu practices and institutions, attempting to make them into a modern religion, a coherent, even global, Hinduism.
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019-02-07. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can religious freedom be granted to people who do not have a religion? While Indian indentured workers in colonial Trinidad practiced cherished rituals, "Hinduism" was not a widespread category in India at the time. On this Caribbean island, people of South Asian descent and African descent came together—under the watchful eyes of the British rulers—to walk on hot coals for fierce goddesses, summon spirits of the dead, or honor Muslim martyrs, practices that challenged colonial norms for religion and race. Drawing deeply on colonial archives, Alexander Rocklin examines the role of the category of religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian laborers struggling for autonomy. Gradually, Indians learned to narrate the origins, similarities, and differences among their fellows' cosmological views, and to define Hindus, Muslims, and Christians as distinct groups. Their goal in doing this work of subaltern comparative religion, as Rocklin puts it, was to avoid criminalization and to have their rituals authorized as legitimate religion—they wanted nothing less than to gain access to the British promise of religious freedom. With the indenture system's end, the culmination of this politics of recognition was the gradual transformation of Hindus' rituals and the reorganization of their lives—they fabricated a "world religion" called Hinduism.
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad
The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad write by Alexander Rocklin. This book was released on 2019. The Regulation of Religion and the Making of Hinduism in Colonial Trinidad available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How can religious freedom be granted to people who do not have a religion? While Indian indentured workers in colonial Trinidad practiced cherished rituals, "Hinduism" was not a widespread category in India at the time. On this Caribbean island, people of South Asian descent and African descent came together--under the watchful eyes of the British rulers--to walk on hot coals for fierce goddesses, summon spirits of the dead, or honor Muslim martyrs, practices that challenged colonial norms for religion and race. Drawing deeply on colonial archives, Alexander Rocklin examines the role of the category of religion in the regulation of the lives of Indian laborers struggling for autonomy. Gradually, Indians learned to narrate the origins, similarities, and differences among their fellows' cosmological views, and to define Hindus, Muslims, and Christians as distinct groups. Their goal in doing this work of subaltern comparative religion, as Rocklin puts it, was to avoid criminalization and to have their rituals authorized as legitimate religion--they wanted nothing less than to gain access to the British promise of religious freedom. With the indenture system's end, the culmination of this politics of recognition was the gradual transformation of Hindus' rituals and the reorganization of their lives--they fabricated a "world religion" called Hinduism.
Caribbean Religious History
Caribbean Religious History - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Caribbean Religious History write by Ennis B. Edmonds. This book was released on 2010-06-02. Caribbean Religious History available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The colonial history of the Caribbean created a context in which many religions, from indigenous to African-based to Christian, intermingled with one another, creating a rich diversity of religious life. Caribbean Religious History offers the first comprehensive religious history of the region. Ennis B. Edmonds and Michelle A. Gonzalez begin their exploration with the religious traditions of the Amerindians who flourished prior to contact with European colonizers, then detail the transplantation of Catholic and Protestant Christianity and their centuries of struggles to become integral to the Caribbean’s religious ethos, and trace the twentieth century penetration of American Evangelical Christianity, particularly in its Pentecostal and Holiness iterations. Caribbean Religious History also illuminates the influence of Africans and their descendants on the shaping of such religious traditions as Vodou, Santeria, Revival Zion, Spiritual Baptists, and Rastafari, and the success of Indian indentured laborers and their descendants in reconstituting Hindu and Islamic practices in their new environment. Paying careful attention to the region’s social and political history, Edmonds and Gonzalez present a one-volume panoramic introduction to this religiously vibrant part of the world.
