Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550 write by Gabriele Esposito. This book was released on 2020-11-26. Renaissance Armies in Italy 1450–1550 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Italian Renaissance marked a period of political and military turmoil. Many regional wars were fought between the states ruled by Milan, Venice, Genoa, Florence, the Papacy, Siena and Naples. For more than 50 years starting in 1494, major foreign powers also exploited these divisions to invade Italy; both France and Spain made temporary alliances with city states to further their ambitions, and early in the 16th century the Emperor Charles V sent armies from his German realms to support the Spanish. These wars coincided with the growth of disciplined infantry – carrying not only polearms and crossbows but also handguns – which proved capable of challenging the previously dominant armoured knights. The widespread use of mercenaries ushered in the early development of the 'pike and shot' era that succeeded the 'High Middle Ages'. During this period costumes, armour and weapons varied greatly due to their national origins and to the evolution of tactics and technology. This masterfully illustrated study offers a fascinating insight into the many armies which fought in Italy during this turbulent period, explaining not only their arms and equipment, but also their structure and successes and failures on the battlefield.
Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325
Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 write by Gabriele Esposito. This book was released on 2019-02-21. Armies of the Medieval Italian Wars 1125–1325 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The great powers of medieval Europe fought continuously in the Italian peninsula between the 12th and 14th centuries as they sought to expand their territory. Invading armies from Germany – the Holy Roman Empire – saw the creation of the defensive Lombard League of northern Italian city-states. These struggles resulted in conflicts between rival confederacies, which in turn proved to be the catalysts for developments in organisation and tactics. Italian urban militias became better organised and equipped, the Imperial armies went from being mostly German to multi-national forces, and both sides became reliant on mercenary forces to prosecute their wars. After the 1260s, France, relying mainly on armoured cavalry, and Spain, with their innovative light infantry, vied for control of southern Italy. On the seas, the great naval powers of Genoa, Pisa and Venice became fierce rivals, as they created great trading empires, bringing the treasures of the east into feudal Europe. Using detailed colour plates, this beautifully illustrated book describes the myriad of armies and navies that fought for control of Italy in the Middle Ages.
The landsknechts
The landsknechts - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The landsknechts write by Luca Stefano Cristini. This book was released on 2016-12-04. The landsknechts available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The German Landsknechte (German plural, singular Landsknecht), meaning "servants of the land", were colourful mercenary soldiers with a redoubtable reputation, who took over the Swiss forces' legacy and became the most formidable military force of the late 15th and throughout 16th century Europe, consisting predominantly of German and Swiss mercenary pikemen and supporting foot soldiers, they achieved the reputation for being the universal mercenary of early modern Europe. Was Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 to 1519, the founder of the first mercenary Landsknecht regiments in 1487. He called upon Georg von Frundsberg (1473–1528), known by many as the Father of the Landsknechte, to assist him in their organization. Our book, cover all the history of this soldiers with finest illustration and 16 colour plates.
Condottiere 1300–1500
Condottiere 1300–1500 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Condottiere 1300–1500 write by David Murphy. This book was released on 2021-12-23. Condottiere 1300–1500 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Originally contracted by wealthy Italian city states to protect their assets during a time of ceaseless warring, many condottieri of the Italian peninsula became famous for their wealth, venality and amorality during the 14th and 15th centuries. Some even came to rule cities themselves. Lavishly illustrated with contemporary depictions and original artwork, this title examines the complex military organization, recruitment, training and weaponry of the Condottieri. With insight into their origins and motivations, the author, Dr David Murphy, brings together the social, political and military history of these powerful and unscrupulous men who managed to influence Italian society and warfare for over two centuries.
Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (2)
Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (2) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (2) write by Bouko de Groot. This book was released on 2017-09-21. Dutch Armies of the 80 Years’ War 1568–1648 (2) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Throughout the 16th Century, the Spanish had an aura of invincibility. They controlled a vast colonial empire that stretched across the Americas and the Pacific, and held considerable territories in Europe, centring on the so-called 'Spanish Road'. The Dutch War of Independence (also known as the 80 Years' War) was a major challenge to their dominance. The Dutch army created by Maurice of Nassau used innovative new tactics and training to take the fight to Spain and in so doing created a model that would be followed by European armies for generations to come. The second in a two-part series on the Dutch armies of the 80 Years' War, focuses on the cavalry, artillery and engineers of the evolving armies created by Maurice of Nassau. Using specially commissioned artwork and photographs of historical artefacts, it shows how the Dutch cavalry arm, artillery, and conduct of siege warfare contributed to the long struggle against the might of the Spanish Empire.
