Renormalization and Galois Theories

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Release : 2009
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 739/5 ( reviews)

Renormalization and Galois Theories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Renormalization and Galois Theories write by Frédéric Fauvet. This book was released on 2009. Renormalization and Galois Theories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume is the outcome of a CIRM Workshop on Renormalization and Galois Theories held in Luminy, France, in March 2006. The subject of this workshop was the interaction and relationship between four currently very active areas: renormalization in quantum field theory (QFT), differential Galois theory, noncommutative geometry, motives and Galois theory. The last decade has seen a burst of new techniques to cope with the various mathematical questions involved in QFT, with notably the development of a Hopf-algebraic approach and insights into the classes of numbers and special functions that systematically appear in the calculations of perturbative QFT (pQFT). The analysis of the ambiguities of resummation of the divergent series of pQFT, an old problem, has been renewed, using recent results on Gevrey asymptotics, generalized Borel summation, Stokes phenomenon and resurgent functions. The purpose of the present book is to highlight, in the context of renormalization, the convergence of these various themes, orchestrated by diverse Galois theories. It contains three lecture courses together with five research articles and will be useful to both researchers and graduate students in mathematics and physics.

Renormalization and Effective Field Theory

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Release : 2022-04-25
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 08X/5 ( reviews)

Renormalization and Effective Field Theory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Renormalization and Effective Field Theory write by Kevin Costello. This book was released on 2022-04-25. Renormalization and Effective Field Theory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book tells mathematicians about an amazing subject invented by physicists and it tells physicists how a master mathematician must proceed in order to understand it. Physicists who know quantum field theory can learn the powerful methodology of mathematical structure, while mathematicians can position themselves to use the magical ideas of quantum field theory in “mathematics” itself. The retelling of the tale mathematically by Kevin Costello is a beautiful tour de force. —Dennis Sullivan This book is quite a remarkable contribution. It should make perturbative quantum field theory accessible to mathematicians. There is a lot of insight in the way the author uses the renormalization group and effective field theory to analyze perturbative renormalization; this may serve as a springboard to a wider use of those topics, hopefully to an eventual nonperturbative understanding. —Edward Witten Quantum field theory has had a profound influence on mathematics, and on geometry in particular. However, the notorious difficulties of renormalization have made quantum field theory very inaccessible for mathematicians. This book provides complete mathematical foundations for the theory of perturbative quantum field theory, based on Wilson's ideas of low-energy effective field theory and on the Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism. As an example, a cohomological proof of perturbative renormalizability of Yang–Mills theory is presented. An effort has been made to make the book accessible to mathematicians who have had no prior exposure to quantum field theory. Graduate students who have taken classes in basic functional analysis and homological algebra should be able to read this book.

Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II

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Release : 2007-07-18
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II write by Pierre E. Cartier. This book was released on 2007-07-18. Frontiers in Number Theory, Physics, and Geometry II available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Ten years after a 1989 meeting of number theorists and physicists at the Centre de Physique des Houches, a second event focused on the broader interface of number theory, geometry, and physics. This book is the first of two volumes resulting from that meeting. Broken into three parts, it covers Conformal Field Theories, Discrete Groups, and Renormalization, offering extended versions of the lecture courses and shorter texts on special topics.

Quantum Field Theory II: Quantum Electrodynamics

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Release : 2008-09-03
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 774/5 ( reviews)

Quantum Field Theory II: Quantum Electrodynamics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Quantum Field Theory II: Quantum Electrodynamics write by Eberhard Zeidler. This book was released on 2008-09-03. Quantum Field Theory II: Quantum Electrodynamics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. And God said, Let there be light; and there was light. Genesis 1,3 Light is not only the basis of our biological existence, but also an essential source of our knowledge about the physical laws of nature, ranging from the seventeenth century geometrical optics up to the twentieth century theory of general relativity and quantum electrodynamics. Folklore Don’t give us numbers: give us insight! A contemporary natural scientist to a mathematician The present book is the second volume of a comprehensive introduction to themathematicalandphysicalaspectsofmodernquantum?eldtheorywhich comprehends the following six volumes: Volume I: Basics in Mathematics and Physics Volume II: Quantum Electrodynamics Volume III: Gauge Theory Volume IV: Quantum Mathematics Volume V: The Physics of the Standard Model Volume VI: Quantum Gravitation and String Theory. It is our goal to build a bridge between mathematicians and physicists based on the challenging question about the fundamental forces in • macrocosmos (the universe) and • microcosmos (the world of elementary particles). The six volumes address a broad audience of readers, including both und- graduate and graduate students, as well as experienced scientists who want to become familiar with quantum ?eld theory, which is a fascinating topic in modern mathematics and physics.

Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives

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Release : 2019-03-13
Genre : Mathematics
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Book Rating : 453/5 ( reviews)

Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives write by Alain Connes. This book was released on 2019-03-13. Noncommutative Geometry, Quantum Fields and Motives available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The unifying theme of this book is the interplay among noncommutative geometry, physics, and number theory. The two main objects of investigation are spaces where both the noncommutative and the motivic aspects come to play a role: space-time, where the guiding principle is the problem of developing a quantum theory of gravity, and the space of primes, where one can regard the Riemann Hypothesis as a long-standing problem motivating the development of new geometric tools. The book stresses the relevance of noncommutative geometry in dealing with these two spaces. The first part of the book deals with quantum field theory and the geometric structure of renormalization as a Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. It also presents a model of elementary particle physics based on noncommutative geometry. The main result is a complete derivation of the full Standard Model Lagrangian from a very simple mathematical input. Other topics covered in the first part of the book are a noncommutative geometry model of dimensional regularization and its role in anomaly computations, and a brief introduction to motives and their conjectural relation to quantum field theory. The second part of the book gives an interpretation of the Weil explicit formula as a trace formula and a spectral realization of the zeros of the Riemann zeta function. This is based on the noncommutative geometry of the adèle class space, which is also described as the space of commensurability classes of Q-lattices, and is dual to a noncommutative motive (endomotive) whose cyclic homology provides a general setting for spectral realizations of zeros of L-functions. The quantum statistical mechanics of the space of Q-lattices, in one and two dimensions, exhibits spontaneous symmetry breaking. In the low-temperature regime, the equilibrium states of the corresponding systems are related to points of classical moduli spaces and the symmetries to the class field theory of the field of rational numbers and of imaginary quadratic fields, as well as to the automorphisms of the field of modular functions. The book ends with a set of analogies between the noncommutative geometries underlying the mathematical formulation of the Standard Model minimally coupled to gravity and the moduli spaces of Q-lattices used in the study of the zeta function.