Repression, Resistance and Collaboration in Stalinist Romania 1944-1964

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Release : 2020-10-14
Genre : Political Science
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Book Rating : 786/5 ( reviews)

Repression, Resistance and Collaboration in Stalinist Romania 1944-1964 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Repression, Resistance and Collaboration in Stalinist Romania 1944-1964 write by Monica Ciobanu. This book was released on 2020-10-14. Repression, Resistance and Collaboration in Stalinist Romania 1944-1964 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines how the process of remembering Stalinist repression in Romania has shifted from individual, family, and group representations of lived and witnessed experiences characteristic of the 1990s to more recent and state-sponsored expressions of historical remembrance through their incorporation in official commemorations, propaganda sites, and restorative and compensatory measures. Based on fieldwork dealing with Stalinist repression and memorialization, together with archival research on the secret police (Securitate), it adopts an interdisciplinary approach to reveal the resurfacing of particular themes. As such it draws on concepts from sociology, political science, and legal studies, related to memory, justice, redress, identity, accountability, and reconciliation. A study of competing narratives concerning the meaning of the past as part of a struggle over the legitimacy of the post-communist state, Repression, Resistance, and Collaboration in Stalinist Romania 1944–1964 combines memory studies with a transitional justice approach that will appeal to scholars of sociology, heritage and memory studies, politics, and law.

A Marketplace Without Jews

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Release : 2024-11-11
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 679/5 ( reviews)

A Marketplace Without Jews - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Marketplace Without Jews write by Rory Yeomans. This book was released on 2024-11-11. A Marketplace Without Jews available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines the economics of everyday life and the Final Solution in Southeastern Europe, specifically the role that the mass confiscation of Jewish property and exclusion of Jews as well as other undesired population groups from the national marketplace in Southeastern Europe played in transforming economic life and social relations. It aims to understand how ordinary people in the region responded as beneficiaries, bystanders, perpetrators, rescuers, and, above all, victims to Aryanization, and how regimes and governments adapted its basic principles to their specific national contexts and ideological and ethnic agendas. Aryanization appeared in some of its most radical, accelerated, and yet idiosyncratic forms in Southeastern Europe, representing a staging post or parallel process on the journey to the Final Solution. At the same time, it represented a modernizing project through which states on the periphery of Hitler’s new Europe could not only catch up with the rest of the continent but also seek to gain legitimacy among their own citizens by using systems of mass robbery to satisfy consumer demand and aspirations of social mobility in economies of want and scarcity. This volume is aimed at scholars and students of the Second World War and European fascism, genocide and occupation politics, Jewish studies, and Southeastern Europe.

Jewish Foreign Trade Officials on Trial

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Release : 2022-03-21
Genre : Law
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Book Rating : 856/5 ( reviews)

Jewish Foreign Trade Officials on Trial - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Jewish Foreign Trade Officials on Trial write by Veronica Rozenberg. This book was released on 2022-03-21. Jewish Foreign Trade Officials on Trial available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book deals with six trials, conducted by the Romanian state against Jewish key officials employed in state-owned import-export companies between 1950 and 1960. It begins with a presentation of the political realities of Romania following the Communist Party's rise to power, in particular those regarding its relationship with Romania's Jews and Gheorghiu-Dej’s policy of National Communism. Rozenberg describes the criminal procedure used in the staged economic trials follows and then examines this procedure based on the legal system of the period, as exemplified by the six analyzed trials. The Românoexport Jewish officials' trial is analyzed in depth, as the case study of the whole book. This book concludes by bringing to light two phenomena that dissipate some mystique surrounding the events: first, the state's practice of using its legal system as a means of oppressing the population; and second, the stereotypical image of "The Jew" which the regime in Romania developed. Despite its supposed anti-religiosity, it held on to centuries-old prejudices against Jews as pariahs, with supposed allegiance to foreign elements preferred over their surrounding society, even to the point of betraying and exploiting their own country.

Migrating Memories

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Release : 2021-12-16
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 563/5 ( reviews)

Migrating Memories - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Migrating Memories write by James Koranyi. This book was released on 2021-12-16. Migrating Memories available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Romanian Germans, mainly from the Banat and Transylvania, have occupied a place at the very heart of major events in Europe in the twentieth century yet their history is largely unknown. This east-central European minority negotiated their standing in a difficult new European order after 1918, changing from uneasy supporters of Romania, to zealous Nazis, tepid Communists, and conciliatory Europeans. Migrating Memories is the first comprehensive study in English of Romanian Germans and follows their stories as they move across borders and between regimes, revealing a very European experience of migration, minorities, and memories in modern Europe. After 1945, Romanian Germans struggled to make sense of their lives during the Cold War at a time when the community began to fracture and fragment. The Revolutions of 1989 seemed to mark the end of the German community in Romania, but instead Romanian Germans repositioned themselves as transnational European bridge-builders, staking out new claims in a fast-changing world.

History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness

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Release : 2001-01-01
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 979/5 ( reviews)

History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness write by Lucian Boia. This book was released on 2001-01-01. History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Based on the idea that there is a considerable difference between reality and discourse, the author points out that history is constantly reconstructed, adapted and sometimes mythicized from the perspectives of the present day, present states of mind and ideologies. He closely examines historical culture and conscience in nineteenth and twentieth century Romania, particularly concentrating on the impact of the national ideology on history. Boia's innovative analysis identifies several key mythical configurations and shows how Romanians have reconstituted their own highly ideologized history over the last two centuries. The strength of History and Myth in Romanian Consciousness lies in the author's ability to fully deconstruct the entire Romanian historiographic system and demonstrate the increasing acuteness of national problems in general, and in particular the exploitation of history to support national ideology.