Reproducing the French Race

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Release : 2009-09-18
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 198/5 ( reviews)

Reproducing the French Race - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reproducing the French Race write by Elisa Camiscioli. This book was released on 2009-09-18. Reproducing the French Race available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In Reproducing the French Race, Elisa Camiscioli argues that immigration was a defining feature of early-twentieth-century France, and she examines the political, cultural, and social issues implicated in public debates about immigration and national identity at the time. Camiscioli demonstrates that mass immigration provided politicians, jurists, industrialists, racial theorists, feminists, and others with ample opportunity to explore questions of French racial belonging, France’s relationship to the colonial empire and the rest of Europe, and the connections between race and national anxieties regarding depopulation and degeneration. She also shows that discussions of the nation and its citizenry consistently returned to the body: its color and gender, its expenditure of labor power, its reproductive capacity, and its experience of desire. Of paramount importance was the question of which kinds of bodies could assimilate into the “French race.” By focusing on telling aspects of the immigration debate, Camiscioli reveals how racial hierarchies were constructed, how gender figured in their creation, and how only white Europeans were cast as assimilable. Delving into pronatalist politics, she describes how potential immigrants were ranked according to their imagined capacity to adapt to the workplace and family life in France. She traces the links between racialized categories and concerns about industrial skills and output, and she examines medico-hygienic texts on interracial sex, connecting those to the crusade against prostitution and the related campaign to abolish “white slavery,” the alleged entrapment of (white) women for sale into prostitution abroad. Camiscioli also explores the debate surrounding the 1927 law that first made it possible for French women who married foreigners to keep their French nationality. She concludes by linking the Third Republic’s impulse to create racial hierarchies to the emergence of the Vichy regime.

Reproducing the French Race

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Author :
Release : 2000
Genre : France
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Reproducing the French Race - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reproducing the French Race write by Elisa Camiscioli. This book was released on 2000. Reproducing the French Race available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

The French Race...

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Release : 1932
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The French Race... - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The French Race... write by Jacques Barzun. This book was released on 1932. The French Race... available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Only Muslim

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Release : 2012-07-11
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 699/5 ( reviews)

Only Muslim - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Only Muslim write by Naomi Davidson. This book was released on 2012-07-11. Only Muslim available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The French state has long had a troubled relationship with its diverse Muslim populations. In Only Muslim, Naomi Davidson traces this turbulence to the 1920s and 1930s, when North Africans first immigrated to French cities in significant numbers. Drawing on police reports, architectural blueprints, posters, propaganda films, and documentation from metropolitan and colonial officials as well as anticolonial nationalists, she reveals the ways in which French politicians and social scientists created a distinctly French vision of Islam that would inform public policy and political attitudes toward Muslims for the rest of the century-Islam français. French Muslims were cast into a permanent "otherness" that functioned in the same way as racial difference. This notion that one was only and forever Muslim was attributed to all immigrants from North Africa, though in time "Muslim" came to function as a synonym for Algerian, despite the diversity of the North and West African population. Davidson grounds her narrative in the history of the Mosquée de Paris, which was inaugurated in 1926 and epitomized the concept of Islam français. Built in official gratitude to the tens of thousands of Muslim subjects of France who fought and were killed in World War I, the site also provided the state with a means to regulate Muslim life throughout the metropole beginning during the interwar period. Later chapters turn to the consequences of the state's essentialized view of Muslims in the Vichy years and during the Algerian War. Davidson concludes with current debates over plans to build a Muslim cultural institute in the middle of a Parisian immigrant neighborhood, showing how Islam remains today a marker of an unassimilable difference.

Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond

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Release : 2011-10-07
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 94X/5 ( reviews)

Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond write by Martin S. Staum. This book was released on 2011-10-07. Nature and Nurture in French Social Sciences, 1859–1914 and Beyond available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The prevailing assumption has been that French ethnographers highlighted the cultural and social environment while anthropologists emphasized the scientific study of head and body shapes. Martin Staum shows that the temptation to gravitate towards one pole of the nature-nurture continuum often resulted in reluctant concessions to the other side. Psychologists Théodule Ribot and Alfred Binet, for example, were forced to recognize the importance of social factors. Non-Durkheimian sociologists were divided on the issue of race and gender as progressive and tolerant attitudes on race did not necessarily correlate with flexible attitudes on gender. Recognizing this allows Staum to raise questions about the theory of the equivalence of all marginalized groups. Anthropological institutions re-organized before the First World War sometimes showed decreasing confidence in racial theory but failed to abandon it completely. Staum's chilling epilogue discusses how the persistent legacy of such theories was used by extremist anthropologists outside the mainstream to deploy racial ideology as a basis of persecution in the Vichy era.