Respiratory Health Effects of Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest Asia Theater of Military Operations - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Respiratory Health Effects of Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest Asia Theater of Military Operations write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2020-10-23. Respiratory Health Effects of Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest Asia Theater of Military Operations available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. More than 3.7 million U.S. service members have participated in operations taking place in the Southwest Asia Theater of Military Operations since 1990. These operations include the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War, a post-war stabilization period spanning 1992 through September 2001, and the campaigns undertaken in the wake of the September 11, 2001, attacks. Deployment to Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Afghanistan exposed service members to a number of airborne hazards, including oil-well fire smoke, emissions from open burn pits, dust and sand suspended in the air, and exhaust from diesel vehicles. The effects of these were compounded by stressors like excessive heat and noise that are inevitable attributes of service in a combat environment. Respiratory Health Effects of Airborne Hazards Exposures in the Southwest Asia Theater of Military Operations reviews the scientific evidence regarding respiratory health outcomes in veterans of the Southwest Asia conflicts and identifies research that could feasibly be conducted to address outstanding questions and generate answers, newly emerging technologies that could aid in these efforts, and organizations that the Veterans Administration might partner with to accomplish this work.
Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan
Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 2011-10-31. Long-Term Health Consequences of Exposure to Burn Pits in Iraq and Afghanistan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Many veterans returning from the conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan have health problems they believe are related to their exposure to the smoke from the burning of waste in open-air "burn pits" on military bases. Particular controversy surrounds the burn pit used to dispose of solid waste at Joint Base Balad in Iraq, which burned up to 200 tons of waste per day in 2007. The Department of Veterans Affairs asked the IOM to form a committee to determine the long-term health effects from exposure to these burn pits. Insufficient evidence prevented the IOM committee from developing firm conclusions. This report, therefore, recommends that, along with more efficient data-gathering methods, a study be conducted that would evaluate the health status of service members from their time of deployment over many years to determine their incidence of chronic diseases.
Assessment of the Department of Veterans Affairs Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry
Assessment of the Department of Veterans Affairs Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Assessment of the Department of Veterans Affairs Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2017-04-28. Assessment of the Department of Veterans Affairs Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Military operations produce a great deal of trash in an environment where standard waste management practices may be subordinated to more pressing concerns. As a result, ground forces have long relied on incineration in open-air pits as a means of getting rid of refuse. Concerns over possible adverse effects of exposure to smoke from trash burning in the theater were first expressed in the wake of the 1990â€"1991 Gulf War and stimulated a series of studies that indicated that exposures to smoke from oil-well fires and from other combustion sources, including waste burning, were stressors for troops. In January 2013, Congress directed the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) to establish and maintain a registry for service members who may have been exposed to toxic airborne chemicals and fumes generated by open burn pits. Assessment of the Department of Veterans Affairs Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry analyzes the initial months of data collected by the registry and offers recommendations on ways to improve the instrument and best use the information it collects. This report assesses the effectiveness of the VA's information gathering efforts and provides recommendations for addressing the future medical needs of the affected groups, and provides recommendations on collecting, maintaining, and monitoring information collected by the VA's Airborne Hazards and Open Burn Pit Registry.
Health Consequences of Service During the Persian Gulf War
Health Consequences of Service During the Persian Gulf War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Health Consequences of Service During the Persian Gulf War write by Institute of Medicine. This book was released on 1996-10-10. Health Consequences of Service During the Persian Gulf War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In January 1995 the Institute of Medicine released a preliminary report containing initial findings and recommendations on the federal government's response to reports by some veterans and their families that they were suffering from illnesses related to military service in the Persian Gulf War. The committee was asked to review the government's means of collecting and maintaining information for assessing the health consequences of military service and to recommend improvements and epidemiological studies if warranted. This new volume reflects an additional year of study by the committee and the full results of its three-year effort.
Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune
Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2009-09-06. Contaminated Water Supplies at Camp Lejeune available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the early 1980s, two water-supply systems on the Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune in North Carolina were found to be contaminated with the industrial solvents trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE). The water systems were supplied by the Tarawa Terrace and Hadnot Point watertreatment plants, which served enlisted-family housing, barracks for unmarried service personnel, base administrative offices, schools, and recreational areas. The Hadnot Point water system also served the base hospital and an industrial area and supplied water to housing on the Holcomb Boulevard water system (full-time until 1972 and periodically thereafter). This book examines what is known about the contamination of the water supplies at Camp Lejeune and whether the contamination can be linked to any adverse health outcomes in former residents and workers at the base.
