Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in Ukraine, Poland and Russia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in Ukraine, Poland and Russia write by Joseph W. Pavlovich. This book was released on 2008. Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in Ukraine, Poland and Russia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines
Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2013-06-26. Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Coal mine disasters in the United States are relatively rare events; many of the roughly 50,000 miners underground will never have to evacuate a mine in an emergency during their careers. However, for those that do, the consequences have the potential to be devastating. U.S. mine safety practices have received increased attention in recent years because of the highly publicized coal mine disasters in 2006 and 2010. Investigations have centered on understanding both how to prevent or mitigate emergencies and what capabilities are needed by miners to self-escape to a place of safety successfully. This report focuses on the latter - the preparations for self-escape. In the wake of 2006 disasters, the U.S. Congress passed the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (MINER Act), which was designed to strengthen existing mine safety regulations and set forth new measures aimed at improving accident preparedness and emergency response in underground coal mines. Since that time, the efforts of the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) have contributed to safety improvements in the mining industry. However, the Upper Big Branch mine explosion in 2010 served as a reminder to remain ever vigilant on improving the prevention of mine disasters and preparations to help miners survive in the event of emergencies. This study was set in the context of human-systems integration (HSI), a systems approach that examines the interaction of people, tasks, and equipment and technology in the pursuit of a goal. It recognizes this interaction occurs within, and is influenced by, the broader environmental context. A key premise of human-systems integration is that much important information is lost when the various tasks within a system are considered individually or in isolation rather than in interaction with the whole system. Improving Self-Escape from Underground Coal Mines, the task of self-escape is part of the mine safety system.
Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in South Africa
Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in South Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in South Africa write by . This book was released on 2008. Review of Best Practices for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines in South Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A comprehensive information search for all the available documentation on escape and rescue strategies, practices and regulations currently used by South Africa's underground coal mining industry was conducted. The report describes how South Africa has derived at its current risk based and outcomes driven legislation pertaining to Escape Preparedness and Rescue, how this is enforced by government and how mines comply.
Strategies for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines
Strategies for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Strategies for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines write by Danrick W. Alexander. This book was released on 2010. Strategies for Escape and Rescue from Underground Coal Mines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Section 2 of the Mine Improvement and New Emergency Response Act of 2006 (2006 MINER Act), Public Law 109-236, [MINER Act 2006] directed operators of underground coal mines to improve accident preparedness and response. This report summarizes the findings of research conducted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) between December 2007 and March 2009 to identify the attributes of an improved escape and rescue system. This report focuses on specific guidelines for escape and rescue from underground coal mines during fire and explosion incidents and contains an investigation of United States and worldwide mine practices. The basic elements of a mine emergency response system (escape, rescue, and incident command) are addressed. Further, knowledge gaps, training, human behavior, and technology challenges are also identified. This report presents a strategy of self-escape and safe-rescue including incident command as an integrated system with consideration given to U.S. underground coal mine demographics. The findings are intended to facilitate the evolution of all miners' capabilities and support institutions so that they will have a greater chance of successfully managing abnormal incidents without injury or fatalities.
Review of Best Practices Regarding the Use of Refuge Chambers in South Africa
Review of Best Practices Regarding the Use of Refuge Chambers in South Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Review of Best Practices Regarding the Use of Refuge Chambers in South Africa write by W. Marx. This book was released on 2007. Review of Best Practices Regarding the Use of Refuge Chambers in South Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The use of rescue chambers is widely practiced in South African underground coal mines with both fixed and portable types of rescue chambers currently being used. The successful implementation of underground rescue chambers is dependent upon various issues: (1) the location or deployment of rescue chambers relative to the underground workforce; (2) the construction and maintenance requirements of rescue chambers to remain operational during underground emergencies such as the aftermath of underground methane and coal dust explosions and fires; (3) the minimum equipment and amenities required to sustain the life and morale of the miners located in the rescue chamber; (4) emergency preparedness training and frequency of exercises required to ensure that miners will be able to locate refuge chambers with provided systems in an irrespirable and zero visibility environment and to communicate effectively with rescue personnel; (5) and the rescue strategy and stay period required to bring the miners to safety. The purpose of this research is to continue to understand the issues associated with the use of refuge chambers and/or safe havens in underground coal mining operations as part of the mine escape and rescue strategies. The research includes a review of regulations, risk assessment, emergency preparedness and response, performance testing of refuge chambers, and identification of chamber manufacturers.
