Role of agricultural commercialization in the agricultural transformation of Ethiopia: Trends, drivers, and impact on well-being - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Role of agricultural commercialization in the agricultural transformation of Ethiopia: Trends, drivers, and impact on well-being write by Minot, Nicholas. This book was released on 2023-01-23. Role of agricultural commercialization in the agricultural transformation of Ethiopia: Trends, drivers, and impact on well-being available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Agricultural transformation refers to a series of changes in agriculture that both reflect and drive rising income and economic development more broadly. While the macroeconomic patterns of agricultural transformation are relatively well documented, less is known about how it is manifested at the household level. Ethiopia makes an excellent case study as it has had one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This paper focuses on one aspect of this process: agricultural commercialization, that is, the process through which an increasing share of agricultural output is sold on the market rather than being consumed at home. The analysis uses three nationally representative rural household surveys carried out in 2012, 2016, and 2019, including a panel of 1,900 households. The results show that the share of marketed agricultural output has increased significantly over the seven-year period. Somewhat surprisingly, this increase is not due to a shift in crop mix toward more commercial crops but rather an increase in the degree of commercialization of each crop. Using a correlated random effects model, we find marketed share to be significantly related to age of the head of household, farm size, wealth, distance to road, rainfall, rainfall variability, and region. Although endogeneity is a challenge, descriptive statistics and regression analysis further suggest that agricultural commercialization contributes to higher income, largely because commercial crops generate higher returns per hectare than staple grains. The results indicate that there is no clear line between “subsistence” and “commercial” farms. A large majority of farms have some crop sales, while virtually none of them sell all their output. Similarly, the contrast between subsistence crops and cash crops can be misleading. For example, the value of staple cereal sales in Ethiopia is almost three times greater than that of coffee, the main cash crop. We draw lessons from the results for the design of programs to raise rural incomes by facilitating market-oriented agricultural production.
Crop commercialization in Rwanda: Current market participation and drivers
Crop commercialization in Rwanda: Current market participation and drivers - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crop commercialization in Rwanda: Current market participation and drivers write by Warner, James. This book was released on 2024-05-13. Crop commercialization in Rwanda: Current market participation and drivers available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this paper, we explore the current levels and participation of crop commercialization by Rwandan smallholder farmers. Our basic unit of analysis is total crop sales divided by the total value of crop production, either at the household or specific crop level. Overall, our findings suggest that approximately 80 percent of farmers participate in crop market sales and sell an average of 33 percent of their total production. However, there is a wide variety of percentage sales by crop and, in general, higher-valued crops are sold by more commercialized farm households. We also find that value of crop production per hectare rises with greater commercialization, suggesting that developing greater market commercialization, particularly with more valuable crops, may increase household incomes and aid in the economic transformation.
Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition
Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition write by Joachim Von Braun. This book was released on 1994. Agricultural Commercialization, Economic Development, and Nutrition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Subsistence production: a sign of market failure. Commercialization cannot be left to the market. Household effects of commercialization. Nutrition effects of commercialization. Policy action needed.
Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa
Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa write by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2019-03-13. Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization: A Framework for Africa available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This framework presents ten interrelated principles/elements to guide Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization in Africa (SAMA). Further, it presents the technical issues to be considered under SAMA and the options to be analysed at the country and sub regional levels. The ten key elements required in a framework for SAMA are as follows: The analysis in the framework calls for a specific approach, involving learning from other parts of the world where significant transformation of the agricultural mechanization sector has already occurred within a three-to-four decade time frame, and developing policies and programmes to realize Africa’s aspirations of Zero Hunger by 2025. This approach entails the identification and prioritization of relevant and interrelated elements to help countries develop strategies and practical development plans that create synergies in line with their agricultural transformation plans. Given the unique characteristics of each country and the diverse needs of Africa due to the ecological heterogeneity and the wide range of farm sizes, the framework avoids being prescriptive.
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030
OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030 write by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. This book was released on 2021-07-05. OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2021–2030 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Agricultural Outlook 2021-2030 is a collaborative effort of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations. It brings together the commodity, policy and country expertise of both organisations as well as input from collaborating member countries to provide an annual assessment of the prospects for the coming decade of national, regional and global agricultural commodity markets. The publication consists of 11 Chapters; Chapter 1 covers agricultural and food markets; Chapter 2 provides regional outlooks and the remaining chapters are dedicated to individual commodities.
